對張繼科在乒乓球比賽中技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征得失分的分析.pdf

1、對張繼科在乒乓球比賽中技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征得失分的分析論文隨機(jī)驗證編號：BT531508545070IV 摘要 摘要 定量統(tǒng)計是乒乓球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)研究必要且有效的方法。本文采用文獻(xiàn)資料、錄 像統(tǒng)計及比較分析等研究方法，從技術(shù)、線路、落點及其組合等方面著手，以我國優(yōu)秀橫拍運動員張繼科為研究對象，對張繼科從 2009 年來的 28 場比賽包括 6 名中國優(yōu)秀運動員和 5 名國外優(yōu)秀運動員的三段技戰(zhàn)術(shù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計和分析，將張繼科所使用的各種技術(shù)進(jìn)行量化分析， 找

2、出不同技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的運用數(shù)量、 類別、效果，為以后的訓(xùn)練和比賽提供準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)支持，并把它貫穿于平時的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)訓(xùn)練中，用豐富的比賽經(jīng)驗為比賽服務(wù)。 得出了以下結(jié)論： 1. 張繼科在發(fā)球技術(shù)中，在近網(wǎng)短球的落點中變化較多，在比賽中能夠配合逆旋轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)球給對手造成威脅，對落點的控制比較嚴(yán)密，從而直接產(chǎn)生得失分。 2. 在一，三板的戰(zhàn)術(shù)中，發(fā)球搶攻作為發(fā)搶段的主要得分手段得分效果表現(xiàn)的很好，在發(fā)搶戰(zhàn)術(shù)中，大都以發(fā)臺內(nèi)球為主配合第三板的銜接，第三板進(jìn)攻技術(shù)又

3、以反手的進(jìn)攻作為主要手段，進(jìn)攻線路方面，主要以發(fā)對方中路后搶攻為主。發(fā)球控制的戰(zhàn)術(shù)中，主要以發(fā)臺內(nèi)的擺短為主，并且能夠很好的控制對手的中路抑制對方的進(jìn)攻。 3 在前五板的戰(zhàn)術(shù)中，張繼科主動進(jìn)攻的優(yōu)勢很明顯，發(fā)球后的連續(xù)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)占到很大的比例， 在線路上變化多端， 能夠主動調(diào)動對手的正反手尋找得分機(jī)會。 4 接發(fā)球戰(zhàn)術(shù)中，張繼科的接搶明顯多于接控，尤其是“擰”這項技術(shù)的使用，讓張繼科在接發(fā)球中占了很大優(yōu)勢。 5 二，四板戰(zhàn)術(shù)中，連續(xù)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)明

4、顯多于其他戰(zhàn)術(shù)，但得分效果不如控攻得分效果好。在線路上，張繼科仍然能夠以調(diào)動對方正反手為主要線路。 6 二，四，六板的戰(zhàn)術(shù)中，接搶后的連續(xù)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)為主要手段，并且得分效果也最好，在控制的戰(zhàn)術(shù)中，失誤相對較多，其穩(wěn)定性還有待提高。 7 進(jìn)入到七，八板后的相持戰(zhàn)術(shù)中，張繼科大都采取主動相持的策略，并且相持能力較強。 8 張繼科作為橫拍進(jìn)攻打法的優(yōu)秀選手，在反手進(jìn)攻的使用上很高，將“擰”這項先進(jìn)技術(shù)作為特長技術(shù)使自己的打法想著更兇，更快的趨勢發(fā)

5、展。 9 張繼科與中外選手“三段”技戰(zhàn)術(shù)得失分對比上看，在發(fā)搶段和接搶段的對比對張繼科在乒乓球比賽中技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征得失分的分析論文隨機(jī)驗證編號：BT531508545070VI ABSTRACT Quantitative statistics is table tennis technical research necessary and effective method. This article USES the lit

6、erature material, recordAs statistics and comparative analysis and other methods, from a technical point, line, and their combination to Chinese elite athletes ZhangJiKe pills as the research object, the ZhangJiKe from

7、2009 years of and games including six Chinese outstanding athletes and five foreign excellent athletes of the three sections of technical statistics and analysis, ZhangJiKe will be used by all kinds of technology, and

8、find out the quantitative analysis of different techniques in the use quantity, type, effect, for the following training and competition to provide accurate data to support, and put it through which the technica

9、l training, the game with rich experience in game service. Conelusions are the follows: 1 ZhangJiKe in service technology, in the net short shot point change more, in the game often can fit their reverse rotation serve t

10、o pose a threat to the opponent, the placement of the comparatively strict control\, so as to produce goal difference. 2 In the first and third shot, serve as a hair only the section of the leading scorer scoring effec

11、t was a good performance, in the hair of the tactics, mostly in order to send a table inside the ball is given priority to with the third plate convergence, the third plate attacking skills and backhand att

12、ack as the main method, the offensive line, mainly to send each other after the middle only give priority to. Service control tactics, mainly in order to send a table inside the pendulum short is given priority to, and

13、 can be very good control of the opponent middle inhibition of each other's attack. 3 In the first five shot, ZhangJiKe active attack is still very obvious advantages, after serving the continuous attack tactics acco