蘇州西山敬修堂“三雕”藝術(shù)研究.pdf

1、蘇州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文蘇州西山敬修堂“三雕”藝術(shù)研究姓名：彭長(zhǎng)武申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：馬 路2010-09Abstract Art Studies of Three Carvings in Jingxiutang in Suzhou West Mountain IIArt Studies of Three Carvings in Jingxiutang in

2、 Suzhou West Mountain Abstract Jingxiutang, located in East village in Suzhou West Mountain, was built by a Dongting merchant named Xu Lianxi in the 17th year of Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1752). It took peopl

3、e five years to build Jingxiutang, which is the best conserved ancient architectural complex in the village now. The year when Jingxiutang was finished was the important time for the economic development of the regions s

4、outh of the Yangtze River. At the same time, Dongting merchants had ascended into the sort of famous Huizhou merchants, Shanxi merchants and Jurong merchants. According to the traditional mode of wealth consumption, Dong

5、ting merchants built largely, which enabled the architectural technique development of the craftsmen of Fragrant Hills. Brick carving, stone carving and wood carving, as the architectural ornaments, had some breakthrough

6、s in themes and contents, and moreover, had some distinct characters of the time. Jingxiutang, as the residence of a successful merchant, has not only large buildings, but also very distinctive ornaments of three carving

7、s, which become a typical example for the art studies of three carvings of the same time in West Mountain. This thesis briefly introduces the present situation and the formation of Jingxiutang buildings. According to the

8、 principle of architectural truss and components, this thesis discusses the distributions and ornament characteristics of three carvings. This thesis also analyzes the themes of three carvings in two directions, which ar

9、e traditional themes and their characteristics, and themes of the time and their characteristics. In the analysis of themes and contents, this thesis explains the detailed meanings of carving pictures from the point of f

10、olklore and analyzes the cultural meanings of the themes from the point of history. Through the analysis of three carvings, this thesis tries to make the three carvings of Jingxiutang present their real historical appear