《喬布斯：遺失的訪談》模擬英漢同傳報(bào)告：訪談?lì)惞?jié)目中信息缺失誘因的口譯策略.pdf

1、ProjectReportonEnglish—ChineseSimulatedSimultaneousInterpretingof“SteveJobs：TheLostInterview’’：TacticsfortheProblemTriggersofInformationLossinTVInterviewABSTRACTThisprojectfirstlooksatthecasestudyofthisrecordingproject：E

2、nglishChinesesimultaneousinterpretationofaTVdocumentarySteveJobs：TheLostInterviewbyPBS，AmericaThen，centeringonthedifficultyofinformationlossoccurringduringtheinterpretationprocess，theinterpreteranalyzesthreemaincausestri

3、ggeringthisphenomenonduetothespecialfeatureofTVinterviewThecontentofthisTVinterviewdrawscloseonlifeandtechnologyThefeaturesofTVinterviewsuchasonspotfeature，randomoflanguageandimpromptusoftheintervieweebringstheinterprete

4、rdifficultiesduringinterpretation，suchasinformationlossThen，thisreportanalyzestheproblemtriggersofinformationlossNamelymisinterpretationoftheterminologysuchaspropernounsandacronyms；highdensityofthesourcespeech；illogicall

5、anguagestructureofthesourcespeechThroughanalyzingthemainproblemtriggers，theinterpreterlaysemphasisonthecorrespondingcopingtacticsofinformationlossundertheguidanceofGile’SEffortModelaswellastheEffortModelformulaofSI(sI=LM

6、PC)，whicharemainlyidentified：preinterpretationpreparation；transference；simplification(omissionandgeneralization)andadditionByadoptingthesetacticsinthesecondEnglishChinesesimultaneousinterpretingpractice，itprovestobeeffec

7、tiveforreducinginformationlosstoalargeextentTheanalysisofproblemtriggersofthedifficultyinthisprojectalongwith||IlllJlIIIIIIIIIIt／UIY3188742一《喬布斯：遺失的訪談》模擬英漢同傳報(bào)告：訪談?lì)惞?jié)目信息缺失誘因的口譯策略摘要本項(xiàng)目以美國(guó)PBS電視臺(tái)紀(jì)錄片《喬布斯：遺失的訪談》為個(gè)案進(jìn)行了英漢模擬同傳，接著圍

8、繞模擬曰譯過程中出現(xiàn)的問題，尤其是由于訪談?lì)惞?jié)目的特點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致的同傳實(shí)踐中出現(xiàn)信息缺失的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了原因分析，并撰寫了該口譯報(bào)告?！秵滩妓梗哼z失的訪談》訪談內(nèi)容偏生活類和科技類。訪談?lì)惞?jié)目自身的特點(diǎn)，比如現(xiàn)場(chǎng)性、語言的隨意性、即興性等，在口譯過程中給譯者帶來了許多困難，比如信息缺失。該報(bào)告分析了譯者信息缺失這一問題的誘因，具體表現(xiàn)為：術(shù)語的漏譯，比如專有名詞和縮寫；源語信息密度大及不合邏輯的語言結(jié)構(gòu)。針對(duì)上述問題及造成此問題的誘因分析，譯者以

9、吉爾的認(rèn)知負(fù)荷模式及認(rèn)知負(fù)荷同傳公式(SI=LMPC)為理論指導(dǎo)，重點(diǎn)分析了信息缺失現(xiàn)象在口譯過程中的處理方法。針對(duì)本報(bào)告中信息缺失的誘因，譯者運(yùn)用了四種相應(yīng)的口譯策略進(jìn)行處理，即，譯前準(zhǔn)備；移譯：合理簡(jiǎn)化(省略和概括)；適當(dāng)增補(bǔ)。譯者在第二次口譯實(shí)踐過程中運(yùn)用上述策略，發(fā)現(xiàn)上述策略在很大程度上可以緩解信息缺失帶來的問題。圈譯實(shí)踐中難點(diǎn)誘因的分析與相應(yīng)口譯策略的提出，加深了譯者對(duì)電視訪談?lì)愴?xiàng)目口譯處理方法的理解，希望本文能為今后的相關(guān)材