城市軌道交通線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響評價指標(biāo)體系應(yīng)用研究.pdf

1、分類號：X32210710—06290645渡爹夫海碩士學(xué)位論文城市軌道交通線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響評價指標(biāo)體系應(yīng)用研究導(dǎo)師姓名職稱申請學(xué)位級別論文提交日期學(xué)位授予單位覃路燕陳愛俠副教授答辯委員會主席學(xué)位論文評閱人馬俊杰教授馬俊杰教授劉珊副教授AbstractUrbanrailtransithasenteredaperiodofrapiddevelopmentinChinafromthe21stCenturyItplaysanimportant

2、roleincities，becauseitCanalleviatetrafficproblems，activateurbaneconomystimulateurbandevelopmentandimproveimageofcitiesHoweverrailtrafficalsobringsthenegativeimpacttourbanenvironmentandsocialenvironmentduringitsconstructi

3、onandoperationperiodUrbanrailtransitplanningEIACaninvolveintheearlystagesofdecision—makingItmakesplanningrecommendationsontheplanningprogramfromtheperspectiveofenvironmentalprotectionandguidesthedirectionofthedevelopment

4、oftheplanning，toprotecttheenvironmentfromthesource，andtopromoteconstructionofurbanrailtransitdevelopingcoordinatelyandsustainablywiththeenvironmentThepaperfirstestablishesallurbanrailtransitplanningEIAindexsystem，thenref

5、ersmajorstepsofurbanrailtransitlinenetworkplanningcomprehensiveevaluation，finallydoingurbanrailtransitplanningEIAbasedontheindexsystem，aimedatevaluatingthenetworkplanningfromtheviewofenvironmentalpoint，andprovidingabasis

6、forselectiondecision—makingoflinenetworkplanningprogramThemainresearchcontentsandresultsofthepaperareasfollows：(1)Basedontheenvironmentalimpactidentificationofrailtransit，asetofsuitablebasicindexsystemWasestablishedforur

7、banrailtransitplanningEIAAndthemeaningoftheindexesWasintroduced，themeansofacquiringtheindexvalueWasexplained(2)ThemethodofFAHP(FuzzyAnalyticHierarchyProcess)basedonfuzzyconsistentmatrixtodetermineindexweightWasproposed(3

8、)Inresponsetothecharactersoftheevaluationindexsystem，andthefuzzyfeatureofurbanrailtransportsystem，comprehensiveenvironmentalevaluationmethodbasedongraycorrelationdegreemethodWasproposed(4)Atlast，themethodswereprovedinXi’

9、anUrbanRailTransitnetworkplanningEIAEvaluationindexsystemWasconstructedbasedonsurveyingthestateoftheplanningdistrictenvironment，analysingplanningprogramsandenvironmentalimpactidentificationThentheindexweightswerecalculat

10、edbyusingthemethodofFAHPandtheindexvaluesofpre‘programswereassignedFinallyselectionwasmadebyusingthemethodofgraycorrelationdegree，andtheoptimalenvironmentprogramWasdeterminedKeywords：urbanrailtransit；EIAofplanning；evalua