明前中期明蒙朝貢體制下交流物品研究_6660.pdf

1、中文摘要中文摘要前中期的明王朝頗為注重與周邊少數(shù)民族的關(guān)系，而與之交往最頻繁者當(dāng)為北方蒙古三部，這種交往被置于“朝貢體制”之下，而以大規(guī)模的物品交流為主要方式。明蒙朝貢體制通過(guò)太祖時(shí)期的鋪墊，于成祖時(shí)期逐漸成熟，而隨后三朝更趨向于穩(wěn)定。通過(guò)對(duì)朝貢體制時(shí)間流程、主管機(jī)構(gòu)、賜品償價(jià)的簡(jiǎn)要分析，可使我們一窺明蒙物品交流之概況。而通過(guò)對(duì)明前五朝雙方朝貢次數(shù)及貢賜品種類的統(tǒng)計(jì)，則可看出蒙之貢品以馬匹為主，較為單一，明之回賜品則是各等級(jí)織品、瓷器、

2、書籍、藥物等，這不僅傳播了中原王朝的先進(jìn)技術(shù)，更彰顯了明朝以服飾、器具為代表的高度發(fā)達(dá)的禮樂(lè)文化。明蒙朝貢體制下的物品交流，促進(jìn)了農(nóng)耕與游牧兩大文明體系問(wèn)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化各領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的融合與發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞：物品交流；朝貢體制；明蒙關(guān)系螂淵AbstractTheearlyandthemiddleMingdynastyvaluedrelationshipswithsurroundingminori廿eS，especiallywithMongoli

3、aUnderthetributarysystem，theMingdynastyandMongoliakeptclosecontactwitheachotherbyexchanginggoodsThetributarysystembetweentheMingdynastyandMongoliawasbuiltbyMingTaizu，maturedduringtheMingChengzuperiod，andbecamemoreandmore

4、stableovethenextthreemonarchiesThoughanalyzingthetributaryprocess，governingorganization，andgoodsprices，thesystemofexchangingoftributariesand舀v協(xié)gpresentscallbeenseeilThisresearchconcludesthattributariesfromMongoliaaremost

5、lyhorses，whileitemsfromtheMingdynastyweremuchmorediverse，suchasdifferentqualitiesofsilkporcelain，books，andmedicineTheseitemsnotonlyspreadtheadvancedskilloftheMingdynastybutalsoshowedthecomplexcultureofMingdynastyThegoods

6、exchangedunderthetributarysystempromotedtheintegrationofthefanningcultureandthenomadican]hireKeywords：tributariesandpresents；thetributarysystembetweentheMingdynastyandMongolia；therelationshipbetweentheMingdynastyandMongo