清代前期閩海關的設置與福建沿海城市的興盛_21351.pdf

1、y769093學校編號：!箜窆圖書分類號：——福建師范大學碩士學位論文清代前期閩海關的設置與福建沿海城市的興盛TheEstablishmentofMaritimeCustomsandtheProsperityofCoastalCitiesinFujianinEarlyQingDynasty張靜學科專業(yè)：圭圜運班岱塞研究方向：盔直沿漁毽盒經(jīng)溘指導教師：蓋國盛熬授申請學位級別：匝室堂砸論文提交日期論文評閱人論文答辯日期答辯委員會主席學位授予

2、單位學位授予日期二oO五年四月：至QQ曼壘墨且：：握建咂整塞堂：2壘Q墨生旦AbstractTheestablishmentofmaritimecustomsandthepermissionoftheoversrastradeinearlyQingDynastyistheresponseoftheQingDynastyrulertothetideofhistoryIteffectivelyimpulsetheprocessofmoder

3、nizationofChinesesocietyandpromotetheprosperityoftheoverseastradeandtheextensionofoverseasmarketofChinaOnthisbasis，theeconomyofcoastalareaofChinaboomedrapidlyInearlyQingDynastytheprosperityanddevelopmentofcoastalcitiesin

4、FujianhadcloseconnectionwiththeinstaurationofmaritimecustomsandtheforeigntradeThefoundationonwhichthecitydevelopedWasthecommercialtradeintheMingandQingDynasties，andentrepottradewasanimportantconditionofeitydevelopmenttoo

5、AftertheinstaurationofthemaritimecustomsofFujian，becauseitsurbaneconomywhichsetupOilthebasisoftradeandbusinesswasgrowing，theurbanizationprocessofthecoastalcitiesofFujianbegantostarttooThecommereializationofthecitymadethe

6、economicstrtlctureandfunctionofthesecitieschangeremarkablyindustrialandcommercialeconomyreplacesthetraditionalagricultureturnedintotheimportantcomponentofurbaneconomyAftertheestablishmentofmaritimecustomsandthepermission

7、oftheoverseastradetheeconomicfactorcausedextensivepopulationtomigrateinF哂ianProvinceThedevdopmentofoverseastradeofcoastalcitiesexpandedthecornmemialscopesofactivitiesofthesecities，withtheenhancementofeconomicradiation，th