技術(shù)的倫理評價(jià).pdf

1、武漢科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文技術(shù)的倫理評價(jià)姓名：管開明申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：李銳鋒20060518第Ⅱ頁武漢科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractTheethicalevaluationoftechnology，meanakindofvaluejudgmentoninfluenceandcomcquenceoftechnologydevelopmentcau$etonatural、peopleandsociety，ac

2、cordingtoamoralstandardThefastdevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnologyhastakenUStotheunprecedentedabundanteraofamaterial，makinglivingstandardofpeoplegetgreatimprovementbringIISintoonefullofveryheavymoralspuzzledatthesameti

3、me，makingthemankindfallintotheethicspredicamentThedevelopmentoftechnologyononehandhaspromotedthegrowthofthematerialproductivityontheotherhandhascaUSedtheseriousecocatastropheTechnologieshasimprovedpeople’Slivingcondition

4、butclearupthehumannatural，havedamagedpeople’SvalueanddignityTherefore，itisnecessarytoevaluateethicallyonn刪technologyforitssustainableandfitlydevelopmentforthebenefitofmankindHowler)inalongperiodofmoderntechnicaldevelopme

5、ntguidelinesofoccupyingaleadingpositionaretechnologicalvalueneutralandoptimistictechnologicaldeterminismManypeoplehavesomemistakenideasabouttheethicalevaluationoftechnologyForexample，somepeoplearguethatitisunnecessarytoe

6、valuateethicallyontechnologyforitisjustameanortooldonotbeartheweightofvalueofgoodorevilSomepeoplethinkthatthisevaluationisirrationalityforitisasubjectiveconsciousnessofpeopleOthersclaimthattheappraisalofethicsistoapprais

7、eadvancedscienceandtechnologywiththesetethics，unfavorabletothedevelopmentoftechnologyForclarifypeoplesfuzzyviewabouttheethicalevaluationraisethemunderstandingthisquestionandhelpingthemstrengthentheevaluationinpracticeThi

8、sthesisprogressessystematicresearchesontheethicalevaluationoftechnologyfromthefollowingfacets：Chapteroneproceedwitlldefinitionoftechnologyexplorethetwoviewpointoftechnology：Valueneutralandvalue—ladenanalysestheprobabilit

9、yoftheethicalevaluationoftechnologyTechnologyloadvalueofethicsandpolitics，wecanevaluateethicallyOntechnologyChaptertwoexplainsthenecessityandratioualityoftheethicsappraisetotechnologyTheethicalevaluationoftechnologyisnot

10、onlythenecessaryrequirementofpeoplewhensocietydevelopintocertainstage)butalsotheimportantguaranteeofthesustainableandfiftydevelopmentoftechnologyTherationalityoftheethicsappraisetotechnologybasedontheneedofhumansocietyli