數(shù)字電路基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯

1、<p><b>　　原文：</b></p><p>　　Digital circuit definition:</p><p>　　Completes with the digital signal to the digital quantity carries onthe arithmetic operation and the logic operati

2、on electric circuit iscalled the digital circuit, or number system. Because it has the logicoperation and the logical processing function, therefore calls thenumeral logic circuit.</p><p>　　Numeral logic cir

3、cuit classification (according to function minute):</p><p>　　1st, combinatory logic electric circuit</p><p>　　The abbreviation combination circuit, it becomes by the mostbasic logical gate elect

4、ric circuit combination. The characteristicis: Output value only and then input value related, namely output onlyby then input value decision. The electric circuit has not rememberedthe function, the output condition cha

5、nges along with the inputcondition change, is similar to the resistance electric circuit, likethe accumulator, the decoder, the encoder, the data selector and so onall belong to this kind.</p><p>　　2nd, succ

6、ession logic circuit</p><p>　　The abbreviation sequence circuit, it is adds on the feedbacklogic return route by the most basic logical gate electric circuit (tooutput the electric circuit which input) or th

7、e component combinationbecomes, lies in the sequence circuit with the combination circuitessence difference to have the memory function. The sequence circuitcharacteristic is: The output not only was decided by then inpu

8、tvalue, moreover also the and circuit past condition concerned. It issimilar to containing the stored e</p><p>　　Digital circuit characteristic:</p><p>　　1st, simultaneously has the arithmetic o

9、peration and the logicoperation function</p><p>　　The digital circuit is take the binary system logic algebra asmathematics foundation, the use binary numeral signal, both can carryon the arithmetic operatio

10、n and to be able conveniently to carry onthe logic operation (with, or, non-, judgement, comparison, processingand so on), therefore extremely suits to application and so onoperation, comparison, memory, transmission, co

11、ntrol, decision-making.</p><p>　　2nd, realization simple, the system is reliable</p><p>　　By binary system underlie numeral logic circuit, simplereliable, the accuracy is high.</p><p&

12、gt;　　3rd, integration rate high, the function realization is easy</p><p>　　Integration rate high, volume small, the power loss is low isone of digital circuit prominent merits. Electric circuit design,servic

13、e, maintenance nimble convenient, along with the integratedcircuit technology high speed development, the numeral logic circuitintegration rate is more and more high, integrated circuit blockfunction along with small sca

14、le integration electric circuit (SSI),center scale integrated circuit (MSI), large scale integrated circuit(LSI), ultra large scale integrated circu</p><p>　　Digital circuit application:</p><p>

15、　　Digital circuit and numeral electronic technology widespreadapplication to science and technology each domain and so ontelevision, radar, correspondence, electronic accounting machine,automatic control, astronautics.&l

16、t;/p><p><b>　　數(shù)字電路定義：</b></p><p>　　用數(shù)字信號(hào)完成對(duì)數(shù)字量進(jìn)行算術(shù)運(yùn)算和邏輯運(yùn)算的電路稱為數(shù)字電路，或數(shù)字系統(tǒng)。由于它具有邏輯運(yùn)算和邏輯處理功能，所以又稱數(shù)字邏輯電路。</p><p>　　數(shù)字邏輯電路分類（按功能分）：</p><p><b>　　1、組合邏輯電路</b

17、></p><p>　　簡(jiǎn)稱組合電路，它由最基本的的邏輯門電路組合而成。特點(diǎn)是：輸出值只與當(dāng)時(shí)的輸入值有關(guān)，即輸出惟一地由當(dāng)時(shí)的輸入值決定。電路沒有記憶功能，輸出狀態(tài)隨著輸入狀態(tài)的變化而變化，類似于電阻性電路，如加法器、譯碼器、編碼器、數(shù)據(jù)選擇器等都屬于此類。</p><p><b>　　2、時(shí)序邏輯電路</b></p><p>　　簡(jiǎn)稱

18、時(shí)序電路，它是由最基本的邏輯門電路加上反饋邏輯回路（輸出到輸入）或器件組合而成的電路，與組合電路最本質(zhì)的區(qū)別在于時(shí)序電路具有記憶功能。時(shí)序電路的特點(diǎn)是：輸出不僅取決于當(dāng)時(shí)的輸入值，而且還與電路過去的狀態(tài)有關(guān)。它類似于含儲(chǔ)能元件的電感或電容的電路，如觸發(fā)器、鎖存器、計(jì)數(shù)器、移位寄存器、儲(chǔ)存器等電路都是時(shí)序電路的典型器件。</p><p><b>　　數(shù)字電路的特點(diǎn)：</b></p>

19、<p>　　1、同時(shí)具有算術(shù)運(yùn)算和邏輯運(yùn)算功能</p><p>　　數(shù)字電路是以二進(jìn)制邏輯代數(shù)為數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)，使用二進(jìn)制數(shù)字信號(hào)，既能進(jìn)行算術(shù)運(yùn)算又能方便地進(jìn)行邏輯運(yùn)算（與、或、非、判斷、比較、處理等），因此極其適合于運(yùn)算、比較、存儲(chǔ)、傳輸、控制、決策等應(yīng)用。</p><p>　　2、實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單，系統(tǒng)可靠</p><p>　　以二進(jìn)制作為基礎(chǔ)的數(shù)字邏輯電路，

20、簡(jiǎn)單可靠，準(zhǔn)確性高。</p><p>　　3、集成度高，功能實(shí)現(xiàn)容易</p><p>　　集成度高，體積小，功耗低是數(shù)字電路突出的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一。電路的設(shè)計(jì)、維修、維護(hù)靈活方便，隨著集成電路技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展，數(shù)字邏輯電路的集成度越來(lái)越高，集成電路塊的功能隨著小規(guī)模集成電路（SSI）、中規(guī)模集成電路（MSI）、大規(guī)模集成電路（LSI）、超大規(guī)模集成電路（VLSI）的發(fā)展也從元件級(jí)、器件級(jí)、部件級(jí)、板