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1、<p> Discuss On Online Advertising</p><p> Jack Farnlin</p><p> from Princeton Unversity</p><p> Online advertising is a form of promotion that uses the Internet and World
2、Wide Web for the expressed purpose of delivering marketing messages to attract customers. Examples of online advertising include contextual ads on search engine results pages, banner ads, Rich Media Ads, Social network a
3、dvertising, online classified advertising, advertising networks and e-mail marketing, including e-mail spam.</p><p> Online advertising is an emerging advertising media, from 1997 China online advertising w
4、as born, online advertising development is rapid, paid search advertising become network advertisement new growth point. Compared with the similar foreign market, China's network advertisement market is still behind
5、many, but the market has great potential. Form and creative backward, advertising regulatory basic lack, China's online advertising market existing main problems. Later, Chinese online advertisin</p><p>
6、 After data access network advertisement, learned some basic knowledge, grasps the network advertisement, situation and development trend of the network advertisement is the development trend of stud. This paper points
7、out the Chinese Internet advertising the problems and proposes the perfecting of net ads scientific management method. Through chart to China Internet advertising status and developing trends are analyzed and summarized.
8、 Through the analysis of the Chinese Internet advertising mark</p><p> Competitive advantage over traditional advertising:</p><p> One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate publ
9、ishing of information and content that is not limited by geography or time. To that end, the emerging area of interactive advertising presents fresh challenges for advertisers who have hitherto adopted an interruptive st
10、rategy.</p><p> Another benefit is the efficiency of advertiser's investment. Online advertising allows for the customization of advertisements, including content and posted websites. For example, AdWor
11、ds and AdSense enable ads shown on relevant webpages or aside of search results of pre-chosen keywords. Another is the payment method. Whatever purchasing variation is selected, the payment is usually relative with audie
12、nces' response.</p><p> Purchasing variations:</p><p> The three most common ways in which online advertising is purchased are CPM, CPC, and CPA.</p><p> CPM (Cost Per Impres
13、sion) is where advertisers pay for exposure of their message to a specific audience. CPM costs are priced per thousand impressions, or loads of an advertisement. However, some impressions may not be counted, such as a re
14、load or internal user action. The M in the acronym is the Roman numeral for one thousand. </p><p> CPV (Cost Per Visitor) or (Cost per View in the case of Pop Ups and Unders) is where advertisers pay for th
15、e delivery of a Targeted Visitor to the advertisers website. </p><p> CPC (Cost Per Click) is also known as Pay per click (PPC). Advertisers pay each time a user clicks on their listing and is redirected to
16、 their website. They do not actually pay for the listing, but only when the listing is clicked on. This system allows advertising specialists to refine searches and gain information about their market. Under the Pay per
17、click pricing system, advertisers pay for the right to be listed under a series of target rich words that direct relevant traffic to their websi</p><p> CPA (Cost Per Action) or (Cost Per Acquisition) adver
18、tising is performance based and is common in the affiliate marketing sector of the business. In this payment scheme, the publisher takes all the risk of running the ad, and the advertiser pays only for the amount of user
19、s who complete a transaction, such as a purchase or sign-up. This is the best type of rate to pay for banner advertisements and the worst type of rate to charge. Similarly, CPL (Cost Per Lead) advertising is identical to
20、 CPA ad</p><p> Cost per conversion Describes the cost of acquiring a customer, typically calculated by dividing the total cost of an ad campaign by the number of conversions. The definition of "Conver
21、sion" varies depending on the situation: it is sometimes considered to be a lead, a sale, or a purchase. </p><p> CPE (Cost Per Engagement) is a form of Cost Per Action pricing first introduced in Marc
22、h 2008. Differing from cost-per-impression or cost-per-click models, a CPE model means advertising impressions are free and advertisers pay only when a user engages with their specific ad unit. Engagement is defined as a
23、 user interacting with an ad in any number of ways. </p><p> Though, as seen above, the large majority of online advertising has a cost that is brought about by usage or interaction of an ad, there are a fe
24、w other methods of advertising online that only require a one time payment. The Million Dollar Homepage is a very successful example of this. Visitors were able to pay $1 per pixel of advertising space and their advert w
25、ould remain on the homepage for as long as the website exists with no extra costs.</p><p> Floating ad: An ad which moves across the user's screen or floats above the content. </p><p> Exp
26、anding ad: An ad which changes size and which may alter the contents of the webpage. </p><p> Polite ad: A method by which a large ad will be downloaded in smaller pieces to minimize the disruption of the c
27、ontent being viewed </p><p> Wallpaper ad: An ad which changes the background of the page being viewed. </p><p> Trick banner: A banner ad that looks like a dialog box with buttons. It simulat
28、es an error message or an alert. </p><p> Pop-up: A new window which opens in front of the current one, displaying an advertisement, or entire webpage. </p><p> Pop-under: Similar to a Pop-Up
29、except that the window is loaded or sent behind the current window so that the user does not see it until they close one or more active windows. </p><p> Video ad: similar to a banner ad, except that instea
30、d of a static or animated image, actual moving video clips are displayed. </p><p> Map ad: text or graphics linked from, and appearing in or over, a location on an electronic map such as on Google Maps. <
31、;/p><p> Mobile ad: an SMS text or multi-media message sent to a cell phone. </p><p> In addition, ads containing streaming video or streaming audio are becoming very popular with advertisers.<
32、;/p><p> E-mail advertising</p><p> Legitimate Email advertising or E-mail marketing is often known as "opt-in e-mail advertising" to distinguish it from spam.</p><p> Aff
33、iliate marketing</p><p> Affiliate marketing was an invention by CDNow.com in 1994 and was excelled by Amazon.com when it launched its Affiliate Program, called Associate Program in 1996. The online retaile
34、r used its program to generate low cost brand exposure and provided at the same time small websites a way to earn some supplemental income.</p><p> Contextual advertising</p><p> Many advertis
35、ing networks display graphical or text-only ads that correspond to the keywords of an Internet search or to the content of the page on which the ad is shown. These ads are believed to have a greater chance of attracting
36、a user, because they tend to share a similar context as the user's search query. For example, a search query for "flowers" might return an advertisement for a florist's website.</p><p> An
37、other newer technique is embedding keyword hyperlinks in an article which are sponsored by an advertiser. When a user follows the link, they are sent to a sponsor's website.</p><p> Behavioral targeting
38、</p><p> In addition to contextual targeting, online advertising can be targeted based on a user's past clickstream. For example, if a user is known to have recently visited a number of automotive shopp
39、ing / comparison sites based on clickstream analysis enabled by cookies stored on the user's computer, that user can then be served auto-related ads when they visit other, non-automotive sites.</p><p>
40、Ads and malware</p><p> There is also class of advertising methods which may be considered unethical and perhaps even illegal. These include external applications which alter system settings (such as a brow
41、ser's home page), spawn pop-ups, and insert advertisements into non-affiliated webpages. Such applications are usually labeled as spyware or adware. They may mask their questionable activities by performing a simple
42、service, such as displaying the weather or providing a search bar. Some programs are effectively troja</p><p> On the status of China's online advertising and Development sumti Sarkar Department of Info
43、rmation Management, Lancaster University Key words:online advertising, Internet, Development Abstract With the Internet economy, online advertising came into being. The late 20th century, the Internet swept the world, mo
44、re and more people are beginning to realize networks with the media features, so the "fourth media" the word began to frequently appear in daily life. Although online advertising is still a</p><p>
45、 Internet advertising is the main features are: </p><p> 1 extensiveness and open: the network advertisement can advertising information through Internet all-weather, 24 hours uninterruptedly spreads to th
46、e world, these effects are traditional media can achieve. In addition, newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and trafflc signs such traditional advertising has a great compulsive, and network advertising process is o
47、pen, the mandatory, this point with traditional media have a very different nature. </p><p> 2. Real-time and controllability: network advertisement may according to the customer demand rapid manufacture an
48、d launch, while the traditional advertising production cost is high, dropping cycle fixed. Moreover, in the traditional media advertising on hard to change, even after publication can change also often needs to pay big e
49、conomic costs, and network advertisement can according to customer needs to be changed in the contents of advertisements. So, advertisers business decision-making chan</p><p> 3. Directness and pertinence:
50、through traditional advertising, consumers only indirectly touch the promotional products, not through advertising feel directly products or understand the manufacturer of the specific operation and service provision. Wh
51、ile Internet advertising is different, as long as consumers saw interested content, directly click, and then enter into this enterprise website, understands the specific contents of the business. In addition, the network
52、 advertisement can launch to s</p><p> 4. Biphasic and interactivity: the traditional advertising information flow is one-sided, namely enterprise launched what content, consumer can passively accept what c
53、ontent. While the mono-direction network advertisement breakthrough the limitations of both sides, realizing the supply and demand of information flow two-way interaction. Through the Internet advertising links, users ca
54、n from the manufacturer of websites related to get more and more detailed information. In addition, users can pas</p><p> 5. Easy statistical and can be assessed sex: in traditional media advertising, it is
55、 difficult to know exactly how many people receive advertising messages. While Internet advertising different, can detailed statistical a website each page is being viewed total number, the number of each advertising is
56、clicked, and even detailed, specifically every visitor statistics shows the access time and IP address. In addition, provide network advertising website can usually build user database, including </p><p> I
57、n a word, No matter electronic commerce or Internet advertising are closely related to internet and the development of internet. Therefore, with the development of the internet economy, the internet advertisement surely
58、can along with its large development.</p><p><b> 網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告探討</b></p><p> Jack Farnlin</p><p><b> 普林斯頓大學(xué)</b></p><p> 網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告是發(fā)布在英特網(wǎng)和萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)上,來(lái)達(dá)到傳播市場(chǎng)信息,吸引
59、消費(fèi)者的目的的一種促銷(xiāo)形式。網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的例子包括相關(guān)的廣告在搜索引擎結(jié)果頁(yè),橫幅廣告,富媒體廣告,社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告,在線分類(lèi)廣告,廣告網(wǎng)絡(luò),包括電子垃圾郵件的電子郵件營(yíng)銷(xiāo)。</p><p> 網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告是新興的廣告媒體,從1997年中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告誕生,網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告發(fā)展迅速,付費(fèi)搜索廣告成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告新的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。與國(guó)外同類(lèi)市場(chǎng)相比,中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告市場(chǎng)依然落后不少,但市場(chǎng)具有巨大潛力。形式和創(chuàng)意落后,廣告監(jiān)管基本缺失,是中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告
60、市場(chǎng)存在的主要問(wèn)題。以后,中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告將向“雙向互動(dòng)”的方向發(fā)展,同時(shí),與傳統(tǒng)媒體的融合將進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。</p><p> 與傳統(tǒng)廣告相比的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì):</p><p> 網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的一個(gè)主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是即時(shí)信息和內(nèi)容發(fā)布,并且不受地域或時(shí)間的限制。為此,對(duì)于至今任然采用中斷阻隔戰(zhàn)略的廣告主呈現(xiàn)出新的挑戰(zhàn)。</p><p> 另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是廣告客戶的投資效益。網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告允
61、許廣告定制,包括內(nèi)容和發(fā)布網(wǎng)站。舉例來(lái)說(shuō),AdWords和AdSense相關(guān)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上啟用或預(yù)先選擇的關(guān)鍵字的搜索結(jié)果除了顯示廣告。另一種是付款方式。無(wú)論是選擇哪種購(gòu)買(mǎi)的變化,付款通常與觀眾的反應(yīng)相對(duì)的。</p><p><b> 購(gòu)買(mǎi)方式的變化:</b></p><p> 有三種最常見(jiàn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告購(gòu)買(mǎi)方式是CPM,CPC和CPA。</p><p&
62、gt; CPM(每印象成本)廣告客戶對(duì)他們?cè)谛畔⒈┞队谔囟ǖ氖鼙娭Ц丁C壳Т握故境杀镜膬r(jià)格每千次展示或廣告負(fù)荷。然而,一些印象可能不被計(jì)算,如重載或內(nèi)部用戶操作。其中的縮寫(xiě)M是千羅馬數(shù)字。</p><p> CPV(每個(gè)訪問(wèn)者成本)或(每查看成本中的彈出窗口和Unders的情況下)是廣告客戶為訪問(wèn)者提供有針對(duì)性的廣告客戶網(wǎng)站支付。</p><p> CPC(每次點(diǎn)擊成本)也被稱(chēng)為每次
63、點(diǎn)擊(PPC)的繳款。每個(gè)廣告客戶支付的上市時(shí)間,并在用戶點(diǎn)擊被重定向到他們的網(wǎng)站。他們不實(shí)際支付的上市,但只有當(dāng)該列表的點(diǎn)擊量。這個(gè)系統(tǒng)允許廣告專(zhuān)家對(duì)他們的搜索和完善市場(chǎng)獲取信息。根據(jù)每次點(diǎn)擊支付的價(jià)格體系,廣告客戶支付的權(quán)利下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是豐富的話,直接上市的一系列相關(guān)流量的網(wǎng)站,只需支付其上市時(shí),其直接鏈接到他們的網(wǎng)站有人點(diǎn)擊。CPC的不同之處在于無(wú)論用戶進(jìn)行到目標(biāo)網(wǎng)站,每次都要點(diǎn)擊支付。</p><p>
64、CPA(每行動(dòng)成本)或(每次獲得費(fèi)用)廣告是表現(xiàn)為基礎(chǔ),并在有關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)部門(mén)的共同聯(lián)盟營(yíng)銷(xiāo)。在此付款計(jì)劃,發(fā)布者承擔(dān)了廣告運(yùn)行的所有風(fēng)險(xiǎn),廣告客戶只需支付金額給完成行動(dòng)的用戶,如購(gòu)買(mǎi)交易,或注冊(cè)。同樣,CPL(成本每線)廣告與CPA是相同的,都是基于用戶填寫(xiě)表格的用戶,申請(qǐng)電子報(bào)或其他行動(dòng),使商家認(rèn)為會(huì)導(dǎo)致轉(zhuǎn)讓登記。也很普遍,CPO(每張訂單的成本)是根據(jù)每個(gè)訂單進(jìn)行交易的時(shí)間。</p><p> 每次轉(zhuǎn)換的成本,
65、獲取介紹客戶,一般是通過(guò)除以轉(zhuǎn)換次數(shù)的廣告活動(dòng)的總成本計(jì)算成本。對(duì)“轉(zhuǎn)換”的定義而有所不同的情況:它有時(shí)被認(rèn)為是一種領(lǐng)先,一種銷(xiāo)售或一種購(gòu)買(mǎi)。 </p><p> CPE(費(fèi)用為參與)是一種費(fèi)用為2008年3月首次推出的行動(dòng)定價(jià)形式。從成本每千次展示費(fèi)用或每次點(diǎn)擊模式不同的是,一個(gè)CPE的模式意味著廣告展示是免費(fèi)的,廣告客戶只需支付當(dāng)用戶用自己的從事特定廣告單元。這種方式被定義為在任何方式下,用戶與廣告相互作用
66、的。</p><p> 雖然,如上所述,網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告大部分都有一個(gè)約定俗成的贊助商或廣告的互動(dòng)對(duì)于成本,也有一些其他的在線廣告的方法,只需要一次性付款。百萬(wàn)美元的網(wǎng)頁(yè)就是一個(gè)很成功的例子。參觀者能夠支付每個(gè)像素的廣告空間,其廣告只要1美元將繼續(xù)在主頁(yè)上的網(wǎng)站,不存在額外費(fèi)用。 </p><p> 網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告有以下幾種類(lèi)型:</p><p> 浮動(dòng)廣告:廣告是在移動(dòng)用
67、戶的屏幕或以上內(nèi)容浮動(dòng)。 </p><p> 擴(kuò)大廣告:廣告的尺寸變化和可能改變的網(wǎng)頁(yè)的內(nèi)容。 </p><p> 禮貌的廣告:一個(gè)大廣告,其中一小部分會(huì)在下載的方法,盡量減少破壞正在瀏覽的內(nèi)容 </p><p> 壁紙的廣告:廣告的改變正在瀏覽的網(wǎng)頁(yè)背景。 </p><p> 伎倆橫幅:橫幅廣告,像一個(gè)按鈕的對(duì)話框的樣子。它模擬一個(gè)
68、錯(cuò)誤消息或警報(bào)。 </p><p> 彈出:打開(kāi)一個(gè)新窗口,在當(dāng)前一個(gè)方面,顯示一個(gè)廣告,或整個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)。 </p><p> 彈出下:類(lèi)似于彈出窗口,除了加載或發(fā)送背后當(dāng)前窗口,以使用戶不會(huì)看到它,直到他們關(guān)閉一個(gè)或多個(gè)活動(dòng)窗口了。 </p><p> 視頻廣告:類(lèi)似一個(gè)廣告,但不是一個(gè)靜態(tài)或動(dòng)態(tài)圖像,實(shí)際移動(dòng)視頻剪輯顯示。 </p><p&
69、gt; 地圖廣告:從文字或圖形鏈接,并在或以上,出現(xiàn)的位置上,如谷歌地圖電子地圖。 </p><p> 移動(dòng)廣告:一個(gè)短信或多媒體信息發(fā)送到手機(jī)。 </p><p> 此外,廣告含有流媒體視頻或流式音頻與廣告客戶正變得非常流行。 </p><p><b> 電子郵件廣告 </b></p><p> 合法的電子郵
70、件廣告或E - mail營(yíng)銷(xiāo)通常被稱(chēng)為“選擇加入電子郵件廣告”,以區(qū)別于垃圾郵件。 </p><p><b> 會(huì)員營(yíng)銷(xiāo) </b></p><p> 會(huì)員營(yíng)銷(xiāo)是一個(gè)由CDNow.com發(fā)明并于1994年被Amazon.com推出時(shí)優(yōu)于聯(lián)盟計(jì)劃,聯(lián)盟計(jì)劃在1996年呼吁。線上零售商利用其低成本的方案,以產(chǎn)生品牌曝光率,并提供在同一時(shí)間小網(wǎng)站的方
71、式來(lái)賺取一些額外收入。 </p><p><b> 內(nèi)容相關(guān)廣告 </b></p><p> 許多廣告網(wǎng)絡(luò)顯示圖形或文字廣告只對(duì)應(yīng)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索的關(guān)鍵字或到其上的廣告顯示的網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容。這些廣告被認(rèn)為是吸引用戶的機(jī)會(huì)更大,因?yàn)樗麄兺加幸粋€(gè)與用戶的搜索查詢(xún)類(lèi)似的情況。例如,一個(gè)“花兒”的搜索查詢(xún)可能會(huì)返回一個(gè)花店的網(wǎng)站刊登廣告。 </p><p&g
72、t; 另一種較新的技術(shù)是嵌入在其中是由廣告商贊助的文章關(guān)鍵字的超鏈接。當(dāng)用戶如下鏈接,它們被發(fā)送到一個(gè)贊助商的網(wǎng)站。 </p><p><b> 行為定位 </b></p><p> 除了內(nèi)容定位,網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告可以針對(duì)一個(gè)用戶的點(diǎn)擊流過(guò)去的。例如,如果用戶是已知的最近走訪了汽車(chē)購(gòu)物/比價(jià)網(wǎng)站基于點(diǎn)擊流分析在用戶的計(jì)算機(jī)上存儲(chǔ)的Cookie的啟用,該用戶就可以送達(dá)汽車(chē)
73、相關(guān)的廣告,當(dāng)他們參觀人數(shù)等,非汽車(chē)網(wǎng)站。 </p><p><b> 廣告和惡意軟件 </b></p><p> 還有的廣告可能被認(rèn)為不道德,甚至非法的方法的類(lèi)。這些措施包括外部應(yīng)用程序的改變系統(tǒng)設(shè)置(如瀏覽器的主頁(yè)),產(chǎn)卵彈出窗口,向非關(guān)聯(lián)的網(wǎng)頁(yè),并插入廣告。此類(lèi)應(yīng)用程序通常標(biāo)記為間諜軟件或廣告軟件。他們可能掩蓋表演,如顯示天氣或提供一個(gè)搜索欄一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的服務(wù),
74、他們的可疑活動(dòng)。某些程序得到有效木馬。這些應(yīng)用通常被設(shè)計(jì),以便難以刪除或卸載。對(duì)在線用戶,其中許多人是不熟悉電腦,越來(lái)越多的觀眾往往缺乏知識(shí)和技術(shù)能力,以保護(hù)這些方案本身。 </p><p> 說(shuō)到中國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告和其發(fā)展,就不得不提互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告是隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)而發(fā)展起來(lái)的。網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告形成于20世紀(jì)后期,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)席卷世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)的媒體功能,因此,“第四媒體”一詞開(kāi)始頻
75、繁出現(xiàn)在日常生活。雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告市場(chǎng)份額很小,但隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的第四媒體傳統(tǒng)媒體的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告卻變得不可忽視卻。因?yàn)槠湓鲩L(zhǎng)速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了有關(guān)中國(guó)現(xiàn)有的網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告和預(yù)期的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。</p><p> 網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告具有的主要特點(diǎn)是:</p><p> 1廣泛性和開(kāi)放性:網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)把廣告信息全天候、24小時(shí)不間斷地傳播到世界各地,這些效果是傳統(tǒng)媒體無(wú)法達(dá)到的。另外,報(bào)紙、雜志電視、廣播、路
76、牌等傳統(tǒng)廣告都具有很大的強(qiáng)迫性,而網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的過(guò)程是開(kāi)放的、非強(qiáng)迫性的,這一點(diǎn)同傳統(tǒng)傳媒有本質(zhì)的不同。</p><p> 2.實(shí)時(shí)性和可控性:網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告可以根據(jù)客戶的需求快速制作并進(jìn)行投放,而傳統(tǒng)廣告制作成本較高,投放周期固定。而且,在傳統(tǒng)媒體上做廣告發(fā)布后很難更改,即使可以改動(dòng)往往也需付出很大的經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià),而網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告可以按照客戶需要及時(shí)變更廣告內(nèi)容。這樣,廣告主的經(jīng)營(yíng)決策變化就能及時(shí)實(shí)施和推廣。</p>
77、<p> 3.直接性和針對(duì)性:通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)廣告,消費(fèi)者只能間接地接觸其所宣傳的產(chǎn)品,無(wú)法通過(guò)廣告直接感受產(chǎn)品或了解廠商的具體運(yùn)作和服務(wù)的提供。而網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告則不同,只要消費(fèi)者看到了所感興趣的內(nèi)容,直接單擊鼠標(biāo),即可進(jìn)入該企業(yè)網(wǎng)站,了解到業(yè)務(wù)的具體內(nèi)容。另外,網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告可以投放給某些特定的目標(biāo)人群,甚至可以做到一對(duì)一的定向投放。根據(jù)不同來(lái)訪者的特點(diǎn),網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告可以靈活地實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)間定向、地域定向、頻道定向,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)消費(fèi)者的清晰歸類(lèi),在
78、一定程度上保證了廣告的到達(dá)率。</p><p> 4.雙向性和交互性:傳統(tǒng)的廣告信息流是單向的,即企業(yè)推出什么內(nèi)容,消費(fèi)者就只能被動(dòng)地接受什么內(nèi)容。而網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告突破了這種單向性的局限,實(shí)現(xiàn)了供求雙方信息流的雙向互動(dòng)。通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的鏈接,用戶可以從廠商的相關(guān)站點(diǎn)中得到更多、更詳盡的信息。另外,用戶可以通過(guò)廣告位直接填寫(xiě)并提交在線表單信息信息,廠商可以隨時(shí)得到寶貴的用戶反饋信息。同時(shí),網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告可以提供進(jìn)一步的產(chǎn)品查詢(xún)
79、需求,方便與消費(fèi)者的互動(dòng)與溝通。</p><p> 5.易統(tǒng)計(jì)性和可評(píng)估性:在傳統(tǒng)媒體做廣告,很難準(zhǔn)確地知道有多少人接收到廣告信息。而網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告不同,可以詳細(xì)地統(tǒng)計(jì)一個(gè)網(wǎng)站各網(wǎng)頁(yè)被瀏覽的總次數(shù)、每個(gè)廣告被點(diǎn)擊的次數(shù),甚至還可以詳細(xì)、具體地統(tǒng)計(jì)出每個(gè)訪問(wèn)者的訪問(wèn)時(shí)間和IP地址。另外,提供網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告發(fā)布的網(wǎng)站一般都能建立用戶數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),包括用戶的地域分布、年齡、性別、收入、職業(yè)、婚姻狀況、愛(ài)好等。這些統(tǒng)計(jì)資料可幫助廣告主統(tǒng)
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