外文翻譯--卡里普索

1、<p><b>　　附件2——翻譯 </b></p><p>　　English Translantion</p><p><b>　　Chapter 1</b></p><p>　　Introduction</p><p>　　..............................

2、.........................................................................</p><p>　　It is well worth recalling what you learned in the “Calypso Basics” course before you start work. </p><p>　　The

3、 most important points are starting Calypso, an overview of the Calypso User Desk and a short explanation of important terms you need for measuring with Calypso.</p><p>　　Included in this chapter: </p>

4、<p>　　Welcome to Calypso................................................1-2</p><p>　　How to Start Calypso..............................................1-3</p><p>　　The Calypso User Desk..

5、..........................................1-5</p><p>　　Improtant Terms in Calypso......................................1-11</p><p>　　Measurement Plan-Oriented Measuring with Calypso..1-13</p&

6、gt;<p>　　Welcome to Calypso</p><p>　　From now on, Calypso will be the tool you use for fast, accurate and convenient measuring. </p><p>　　Calypso was developed to make the job of measurin

7、g easier for you. To this end, it utilizes the entire know-how pool of Carl Zeiss, the technology leader in the world of metrology. </p><p>　　Calypso automatically recognizes the geometric features you probe

8、 and responds by generating probing paths and strategies, retract movements and routes between the features. </p><p>　　In contrast to conventional software, the probes are qualified with the aid of CNC progr

9、ams. As a consequence you need only perform the first probing of the reference sphere manually, Calypso will perform all of the remaining steps for you. </p><p>　　In Calypso, you enter the measurement parame

10、ters in accordance with a predefined structure, which means that nothing can be inadvertently omitted. You will find, for example, that the parameters in the input menus offer you default values. There are only a few ite

11、ms that call for manual input, and they are highlighted to draw your attention to them right away. Logical sequences, indicators, prompts for confirmation, and plausibility checks matching the individual characteristics

12、are all in place</p><p>　　Calypso offers you a clear view of the workpiece at all times. The CAD model is right in front of you on the screen and you can follow every detail as measurement proceeds. Of cours

13、e, you also have the option of directly importing CAD data so that you can quickly generate errorfree measuring programs of your own.</p><p>　　You can be sure that you'll have the results of measurement

14、without delay, and afterwards you can still depend on Calypso to help. You can customize measurement logs to suit your needs and preferences, for example you can assign colors to tolerance overshoots or select full-graph

15、ics display modes for the results.</p><p>　　If you want to import the results into other mainstream Windows applications, Calypso can export the result files, so you can present the data as graphics or in ta

16、ble form, or in presentation programs whatever your customer wants.</p><p>　　The Calypso Light version allows you to use all the standard functions of Calypso. Only a few additional and extended functions ca

17、nnot be started in Calypso Light.</p><p>　　How to Start Calypso</p><p>　　Follow these steps to start and log in to Calypso: </p><p>　　1 Turn on your computer. </p><p>　

18、　2 Log in to Windows. </p><p>　　You do this by pressing Ctrl, Alt and Del in response to the system prompt. </p><p>　　3 Wait for the Windows desktop to appear and double-click on the Calypso ico

19、n. </p><p>　　If the icon does not appear on the desktop, select Start → Programs → Zeiss → Calypso.</p><p>　　Calypso begins loading. Before the first Calypso screen is displayed, the programs Vi

20、sual Works and ACIS 3D Toolkit are loaded and you will see their respective windows displayed briefly. These programs are necessary for Calypso to run.</p><p>　　Never close Visual Works and ACIS 3D Toolkit w

21、hen Calypso is running. </p><p>　　The Log In dialog box appears on the screen.</p><p>　　If you click on Memos, the Memo Editor window will open in which you may find information left for you by

22、the operator on the previous shift.</p><p>　　4 Select your user name from the User Name list. </p><p>　　5 Type in your password and click on OK. When you log in for the first time, Calypso promp

23、ts you to confirm your password:</p><p>　　6 Type in your password again and click on OK.</p><p>　　Once you have logged in, the Calypso User Desk appears on the screen. </p><p>　　Con

24、sult your system administrator if you encounter problems when logging in.</p><p>　　The Calypso User Desk</p><p>　　The Calypso User Desk appears on your screen once you have logged in. This graph

25、ic shows the Calypso User Desk with an open measurement plan. The CAD window contains the model of the workpiece.</p><p>　　The User Desk and its principal fields are described briefly below:</p><p

26、>　　Main Menu Options</p><p>　　The main menu options contain pull down sub-menus with the basic commands for working with Calypso.</p><p><b>　　Toolbar </b></p><p>　　Th

27、e toolbar contains icons that you can use to run frequently required commands quickly. You can use the Toolbar Editor to specify which icons appear in what order in the toolbar.</p><p>　　Measurement Plan Are

28、a </p><p>　　Three main windows can be displayed alternately using the measurement plan icons: </p><p>　　·Prerequisites</p><p>　　This is where you find the dialogs for preparing

29、 the measurement plan.</p><p>　　·Features </p><p>　　This is where you create lists of the features and work on their templates. </p><p>　　·Characteristics</p><p

30、>　　This is where you define the characteristics in the order in which they are carried out in the CNC run, and where you work on their templates.</p><p>　　CAD Window </p><p>　　The CAD window

31、contains a three-dimensional model of the workpiece and each feature. The model is constantly updated when you define new features or edit existing ones.</p><p>　　CAD Icons </p><p>　　The icons s

32、tart functions and commands with which you can edit the features in the CAD window.</p><p>　　Working With Calypso </p><p>　　You can work with Calypso the same way as with many Window software pa

33、ckages: using the keyboard and mouse.</p><p>　　If you are unwilling or unable to use the keyboard, you can also make entries using the mouse. The shortcut menu is available in addition to the menu items in t

34、he main menu and submenus. </p><p>　　How to Enter Alphanumeric Characters with the Mouse</p><p>　　If you prefer using the mouse to enter text and digit strings, Calypso can display an input box

35、with a keyboard. You generate entries in the current input box by pointing to the individual keys with the mouse pointer and clicking.</p><p>　　To activate this functionality: </p><p>　　1 Selec

36、t View → Configuration. </p><p>　　The Datum Features dialog box appears on the screen.</p><p>　　2 Activate the Use typewriter for inputs check box.</p><p>　　3 Click on Close. <

37、/p><p>　　The dialog box closes. From now on, the Typewriter dialog box will appear on the screen whenever a change is made to an input field.</p><p>　　How to Use Shortcut Menus </p><p>

38、;　　Calypso, like many Windows software packages, has shortcut menus that change depending on where you are in the software. </p><p>　　To open a shortcut menu:</p><p>　　1 Click with the right mou

39、se button.</p><p>　　The shortcut menu appears on the screen. </p><p>　　2 Click on the command of your choice.</p><p>　　Usually, the shortcut menus offer commands that are available

40、in the main User Desk menu. Sometimes, however, the shortcut menus offer commands that are available nowhere else. If you are trying to perform a task and cannot figure out how to do it, try clicking the right mouse butt

41、on to view the options in the shortcut menu, and you may find the function you need.</p><p>　　Two-button vs. Three-button Mouse</p><p>　　The descriptions in this documentation are based on a two

42、-button mouse. If you have a three-button mouse: click the middle button to open shortcut menus.</p><p>　　Restructuring, Saving and Loading Toolbars</p><p>　　You can use the Toolbar Editor to sp

43、ecify which icons appear in what order in the toolbar.</p><p>　　This provides all the functions of the menus and submenus that have graphical icons, as well as the additional icons of the toolbar (find funct

44、ion, transfer format, help, work report, waste basket and output).</p><p>　　In every configuration, the right end of the toolbar form the icon group for probe administration. This probe group cannot be delet

45、ed, and its icons cannot be selected. </p><p>　　You can only add icons to the toolbar according to the space available above the User Desk. As soon as the space has been used up, the toolbar editor refuses t

46、o insert additional icons. You have to remove another icon first. </p><p>　　The toolbar currently used in the User Desk is saved on a user-specific basis: After you have logged in under your user name, Calyp

47、so automatically displays your toolbar.</p><p>　　You can save each toolbar under a separate name and reload them at any time to adopt them as your current toolbar in the User Desk. The toolbars are saved as

48、“*.config” files. </p><p>　　The standard toolbar in its existing form can be restored at any time using Default Setting and activated for your User Desk using Accept.</p><p>　　The Calypso User D

49、esk</p><p>　　How to restructure your toolbar</p><p>　　In order to create and adopt a new toolbar: </p><p>　　1 Select View → Toolbar Editor. </p><p>　　Two dialog boxes

50、open. In the upper window, the current working state of the toolbar is displayed. In the lower window, all the available graphical icons are shown in a list.</p><p>　　2 Select the representation of the avai

51、lable icons that is most suitable for you: </p><p>　　All Buttons: All icons appear successively in a list.</p><p>　　Arranged by Menu: All the icons appear in a hierarchical list according to men

52、u items of the main menu. </p><p>　　3 Select the desired icon and, if appropriate, enable the check box for the spaces to be inserted. </p><p>　　4 To append the icon at the right end of the to

53、olbar (in front of the probe group): Click on Insert at End. - or-To insert the icon in another position in the toolbar: Select the icon in the upper window afterwards and click on the Insert Before Selection. </p>

54、<p>　　The toolbar in the upper window is extended accordingly. If there is no more space for the icon to be inserted, a message appears. </p><p>　　5 In order to remove an icon from the toolbar: Selec

55、t it in the upper window and click on Remove Button.</p><p>　　6 When the toolbar corresponds to your wishes: Save it using Save as ... if you want to adopt it into your User Desk later. – or- If appropriate

56、, click on Accept to let the toolbar take effect immediately for your User Desk. </p><p>　　7 Click on OK to close the two dialog boxes.</p><p>　　Operation with the keyboard</p><p>

57、　　In both windows, you can operate all the functions with the keyboard (corresponds to Windows standard). In particular, you can use Enter (= double-click) to insert the marked icon at the end of the toolbar; with Ctrl+E

58、nter (= Ctrl + double-click) a space is inserted before it. </p><p>　　Operation with the mouse (drag & drop)</p><p>　　You can also use the mouse (drag & drop) to drag icons from the list

59、 in the lower window into the toolbar in the upper window.</p><p>　　If you press Ctrl at the same time, a space is inserted in front of the icon. If you press Shift at the same time, a space is inserted behi

60、nd the icon. If you press both keys, spaces are inserted both in front of and behind the icon.</p><p>　　Important Terms in Calypso</p><p>　　It is a good idea to familiarize yourself with the mos

61、t important basic terms of Calypso so that you will be able to understand the following chapters and make optimum use of the features offered by this program</p><p><b>　　Features </b></p>

62、<p>　　There are two types of feature in Calypso:</p><p>　　A physical feature of a workpiece, such as planes (lateral surfaces) and cylinders (holes), etc.</p><p>　　A constructed feature tha

63、t does not physically exist. Features of this nature are needed for lines of intersection and cylinder axes, for example.</p><p>　　Calypso automatically recognizes most geometric features as you move the

64、CMM stylus to probe them. The software’s measurement algorithm is “smart” and takes into account the location of measurement points as well as the probing direction. For example, if you take measurements at three points

65、on a workpiece, Calypso will determine whether the feature is a line, plane or circle.</p><p>　　Characteristics</p><p>　　An engineering drawing requirement. You use characteristics to specify th

66、e size, shape or location of features along with any applicable nominal and tolerance values (e.g. the diameter of a hole, the perpendicularity of a hole to a plane and the distance between two planes).</p><p&

67、gt;　　Measurement plans </p><p>　　A measurement plan is Calypso’s version of what you might be familiar with as a “part program” or “control data”. A measurement plan contains the information the system needs

68、 to perform a measurement, for example:</p><p>　　– the characteristics with their tolerances</p><p>　　the features – </p><p>　　the names of the stylus configurations </p><

69、;p>　　the part alignment</p><p>　　the clearance planes around the workpiece</p><p>　　user-defined video clips, if applicable.</p><p>　　The measurement plan is displayed as three l

70、ists with icons that represent the characteristics, the features and the other components to be evaluated.</p><p>　　There are two ways of generating measurement plans: </p><p>　　You can begin by

71、 using the CMM to define the part’s features that you want to measure and the characteristics to evaluate for those features.</p><p>　　Or you can create the characteristics first and then measure all the req

72、uisite features.</p><p>　　Once you’ve created a measurement plan, you can run it to automatically evaluate the characteristics on a specified workpiece.</p><p>　　Coordinate systems </p>&

73、lt;p>　　For exact location definition and reliable performance of measurements, precisely defined and convertible coordinate systems are essential. </p><p>　　The device coordinate system is the basis of mo

74、vement commands and measurements of the CMM. For concrete measurements on a workpiece, however, this is very impractical. A coordinate system referred to the workpiece must be used as the user-defined reference coordinat

75、e system of a measurement plan. </p><p>　　A part alignment is bound to the workpiece. For Calypso and the CMM, it locates the position and alignment of the workpiece on the measuring table. There may be seve

76、ral part alignments for a single workpiece.</p><p>　　One of the part alignments is defined as the base alignment for the measurement plan. All other part alignments can be converted to this base alignment. &

77、lt;/p><p>　　In addition, you can also use a local feature coordinate system for each feature; the zero point and alignment of this coordinate system are defined in a specified manner by the feature.</p>

78、<p>　　Clearance planes</p><p>　　Six planes define a safe area around a part and any associated fixture where the stylus can move without risk of collision. Outside the cube formed by these planes, the p

79、robe can be moved without risk of collision. </p><p>　　Calypso determines the part’s clearance planes using only two positions.</p><p>　　Measurement Plan-Oriented Measuring with Calypso</p>

80、;<p>　　Calypso is used for quality assurance and is a powerful tool for measuring workpieces quickly and reliably. When you measure with Calypso, you begin by creating a measurement plan containing all the requisi

81、te tolerances and nominals in the form of characteristics and all the requisite geometric data in the form of features. </p><p>　　Your measurement determines how you define the characteristics and features.

82、You can adopt the values Calypso suggests as standard for the respective nominals and tolerances when probing the workpiece. Alternatively, you can import data directly into the measurement plan from a CAD file or enter

83、the values manually. </p><p>　　Calypso supports you through these steps with automatic feature recognition and an extensive library of tolerance tables. These functions make it easy to generate a measurement

84、 plan away from the machine. </p><p>　　Common to all these procedures is the fact that the characteristics and features, once defined, are grouped in the measurement plan. This means that random samples take

85、n from series production can be measured automatically without any need for manual probing. </p><p>　　The measuring results are output in standardized printouts. The measurement results can also be exported

86、from Calypso and edited in other applications (e.g. statistics programs).</p><p>　　This User's Guide takes you through the process step-by-step, all the way up to the measured results. The diagram below

87、illustrates the path we are going to follow.</p><p><b>　　中文翻譯</b></p><p><b>　　第一章</b></p><p><b>　　介紹</b></p><p>　　..................

88、............................................................................ ..........................</p><p>　　在運行工作以前，你有必要回想一下你在卡里普索中學到了什么。</p><p>　　最重要的點是如何開始卡里普索，你需要進入卡里普索了解簡略卡里普索用戶桌面的概述和簡略

89、的說明的重要的關(guān)系。</p><p><b>　　這章主要包括：</b></p><p>　　歡迎您到卡里普索來. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2</p><p>　　如何運行卡里普索. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

90、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3</p><p>　　卡里普索的使用桌面. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5</p><p>　　卡里普索的重要條款. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

91、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11、</p><p>　　卡里普索的測量平面圖的修正. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-13</p><p><b>　　歡迎進入卡里普索</b></p><p>　　從現(xiàn)在開始，卡里普索將會成為

92、你使用迅速，準確并且測量方便的工具。</p><p>　　卡里普索就是為了使您的測量工作更加簡便而發(fā)展制造的。為此，它利用了全部的卡爾蔡司透鏡的專業(yè)技能，這項技術(shù)的核心部分就是度量衡學。</p><p>　　卡里普索系統(tǒng)可以自動地生成試驗值的幾何特性，并且通過產(chǎn)生探測路徑和策略，以及特性間的相互運動和相互轉(zhuǎn)動來作以顯示。</p><p>　　和常規(guī)軟件相比，這種方法

93、的試驗值是符合計算機數(shù)字控制程序的。因此你唯一需要做的就是人工地執(zhí)行第一個參考球的探測，卡里普索系統(tǒng)將會為你完成所有的剩余步驟。</p><p>　　在卡里普索系統(tǒng)中，按照一預先確定的結(jié)構(gòu)來記錄測量參數(shù)，這就意味著任何東西都不會被遺漏。例如，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)輸入菜單上的參數(shù)會提供給你錯誤的數(shù)據(jù)。僅僅存在少數(shù)的項目是要求進行人工輸入的，并且他們會馬上的引起你的注意。邏輯序、計數(shù)器，確定的提示，和幾近合理的核對與單個工作

94、特性相匹配，這就要求弄清楚是否沒有任何的遺漏以及使得測量能盡可能的簡單。</p><p>　　卡里普索一直提供給你一個清晰的工件界面。CAD模型在你屏蔽的正前面，并且你可以遵循每一個細節(jié)和步驟進行測量操作。當然、你也有直接地引入CAD數(shù)據(jù)的選擇權(quán)，以便你能夠很快地進行屬于你自己的無誤差的測量程序。</p><p>　　可以肯定的是你將會有毫不遲延的測量結(jié)果，然后你就可以一直地依靠卡里普索系

95、統(tǒng)的幫助。你可以建立適合你的需求和偏愛的測量標準，例如你可以分配公差的顏色或者是為最后的結(jié)果選擇全圖形系統(tǒng)顯示方式。如果你想將輸入的結(jié)果假如到其他的主流Windows應用程序中，卡里普索可以出口文件的結(jié)果，因此無論你的顧客需要什么，你都可以把數(shù)據(jù)資料圖解在統(tǒng)計表格中、或者在介紹程序的過程中。</p><p>　　卡里普索的版本允許你使用卡里普索系統(tǒng)里的全部標準功能，僅有很少的附加的和擴充的功能不能在卡里普索里被使

96、用。</p><p><b>　　怎樣開始卡里普索</b></p><p>　　根據(jù)這些步驟和程序在卡里普索里進行開始：</p><p><b>　　1 打開你的計算機</b></p><p>　　2 在Windows下注冊，并可通過按 Ctrl, Alt 和 Del 鍵來響應系統(tǒng)提示。等待窗口桌面

97、出現(xiàn)后，雙擊那卡里普索圖標。</p><p>　　3 如果在桌面上見不到卡里普索圖標，那么就選擇起動→程序→蔡司透鏡→卡里普索的步驟。</p><p>　　卡里普索開始加載，在第一個卡里普索屏幕顯示之前，可見的工作和三維工具箱的程序是被加載的，并且你將會簡要地看到他們各自的窗口介紹。對于卡里普索而言， 這些程序是比不可少的。</p><p>　　當卡里普索系統(tǒng)正在運

98、行的時候，從來不會結(jié)束那可見的工作和三維工具箱。</p><p>　　而注冊對話框也能在那屏幕上顯示。</p><p>　　如果你在備忘錄上單擊，那么備忘錄的編輯窗口就會通過操作者接通上述的相移來在你所可以查找到的信息中打開。</p><p>　　4 在用戶名欄里選擇你的用戶名</p><p>　　5 打字輸入你的口令并切點擊OK，在你第一次

99、注冊時，卡里普索回提示你證實你的口令。</p><p>　　6 再一次輸入你的口令并且點擊 OK，如果你已經(jīng)注冊了，那么卡里普索的用戶界面上就會在屏幕上出現(xiàn)。當注冊過之后，如果你遇到了什么問題可以咨詢你的系統(tǒng)管理員，并得到相應的解決。</p><p>　　卡里普索系統(tǒng)的用戶界面</p><p>　　如果你已經(jīng)登陸的話，卡里普索系統(tǒng)的用戶界面就能出現(xiàn)在你的屏蔽上。而這

100、種圖解利用一種打開的尺寸平面圖充分的顯示出了卡里普索系統(tǒng)的用戶界面。計算機輔助設(shè)計窗口包含工件模型，和工具欄的主菜單。尺寸平面圖標記計算機輔助設(shè)計窗口的平面面積尺寸。</p><p>　　用戶的界面和它的主要區(qū)域?qū)⒃谝韵逻M行簡短地描述：</p><p><b>　　—主菜單的選擇</b></p><p>　　主菜單的選擇權(quán)包含用卡里普索系統(tǒng)中的

101、基本命令來拆毀子菜單。</p><p><b>　　—工具欄</b></p><p>　　工具欄包含著你可以經(jīng)?？焖龠\用的指令和命令的圖標。你也可以使用工具編輯器來指定哪些圖標在工具欄上出現(xiàn)和使用。</p><p><b>　　—測量平面面積</b></p><p>　　三個主窗口可以交替地展示和使

102、用尺寸平面圖圖標，這是為尺寸平面圖對話框做準備的先決條件。 </p><p><b>　　—功能部件</b></p><p>　　在這里你可以創(chuàng)造功能部件和他們的模板的目錄。</p><p><b>　　—參數(shù)特性</b></p><p>　　在這里你可以定義一些參數(shù)，并且這些參數(shù)是被進行在計算機數(shù)

103、字控制運行的，并且在這里你可以繼續(xù)進行他們的模板。</p><p>　　—計算機輔助設(shè)計窗口</p><p>　　計算機輔助設(shè)計窗口包括一個工件的三維模型以及那工件的各部件功能。當你定義了一些新的功能或編輯了一種功能部件，那么模型就會不斷地更新。</p><p>　　—計算機輔助設(shè)計圖標</p><p>　　在計算機輔助設(shè)計窗口里，用你所編輯

104、的功能圖標開始進行具體的功能和命令。</p><p>　　利用卡里普索系統(tǒng)進行工作</p><p>　　利用卡里普索工作是，你可以和使用許多別的窗口軟件的包裝一樣，使用鍵盤和鼠標。</p><p>　　如果你不愿意使用或是不會使用鍵盤，你還可以直接使用鼠標。除了在主菜單和子菜單的菜單項之外，快捷菜單的應用是非常必要的。</p><p>　　如

105、果你喜歡使用鼠標輸入文字和數(shù)字線的話，那么該如何用鼠標進行輸入字母和數(shù)字呢？卡里普索系統(tǒng)可以顯示出一帶有鍵盤的輸入框。通過用鼠標來點擊那個快捷鍵，你就可以進入當前的輸入單元里。</p><p>　　卡里普索用戶界面激活它的功能：</p><p>　　1 選擇窗口——結(jié)構(gòu)。那數(shù)據(jù)特性對話框就能在屏蔽上見到。</p><p>　　2 為輸入核對欄激活使用打字機。<