一種用于企業(yè)綠色物流一體化的運(yùn)作模式【外文翻譯】

1、本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）外文翻譯原文：原文：Anintegratedoperationmodefgreenlogisticsofenterprises1.IntroductionThewldeconomyhasdevelopedtremendouslyinthepastfewdecadesduetothedevelopmentofnewtechnologyinternationaltradeopptunities.Unftunatelyse

2、riousenvironmentalproblemshavearisenwitheconomicgrowth[1].AlongwiththeincreasinglyfiercecompetitiontherapiddevelopmentofITinbothdomesticinternationalmarketsthetraditionallogisticsmanagementofenterprisesisfacingrigidchall

3、enges.Memecompaniesrecognizethatitisnecessarytoimplementeffectivelogisticsmanagementtoensuretheestablishmentmaintenanceoftheirowncomparativeadvantages.Thepreviousresearchesonlogisticsmanagementmainlyfocusedonhowtorealize

4、theoptimizationofselfsuppliedmodehowtocodinateimprovetheservicehowtorespondquicklybutignedthenegativeinfluencesbroughtaboutbythelifecycleofproductsontheenvironment.Theseproblemsrestrictthefurtherrationaldevelopmentoflogi

5、sticsmanagement.In21stcenturyenvironmentalismthepracticeconcerningenvironmental“green”issuesinasociallyresponsiblemannerremainsanimptantsocialbusinessissue[2].Reasonsfthisimptanceincludegovernmentregulationschangingofcon

6、sumerdemsthedevelopmentofinternationalcertificationstards[3].Althoughenvironmentalissuesshouldbeconsideredinthedesignoflogisticssystemssuchissueshavegenerallynotbeenasignificantconsiderationinthedesignofthesesystems[4].M

7、cKinnondescribedthecurrentresearchesonenvironmentalissuesinlogisticsas“smallbutexping”[5].Since1995theresearchesonenvironmentalissueshaveappearedperiodicallyinthelogisticsliterature[2].Oneofthemostpopularareasfenvironmen

8、talresearchispurchasingrestraintsoftimespaceinvolvingeffectiveefficientgreencommoditiesgreenservices[10].2.MethodologyInthispartfirstlywejustintroduceseveralmodesoftheintegratedoperationmodeoflogisticsthengettheiradvanta

9、gesdisadvantagesfinallygivethecomparativeresults.LogisticsoperationmodevariesinChinaduetothedifferentscalepropertyofenterprisesthedifferentdistributionchannelsoftheirproducts.Someoftheenterprisessticktothepolicyofthelogi

10、sticswkselfconstructionselfmanagementselfoperationwhilesomeentrusttheirlogisticsactivitiestoathirdpartywhichspecializesinlogistics(TPL).Withtheemergenceofenvironmentalissuestheinternationalgreentradebarriertheincreasingp

11、ublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionsomeenterprisesasawaytomanagetheirlogisticsareadoptingtheoperationmodeofgreensupplychaintheecologicalindustryparkstheecologicalbusinesschain.2.1Integratedoperationmodeoflogisticsbas

12、edonselfoperationInsomelargeenterprisesespeciallyinsomelargescalestateownedenterprisestheirlogisticsisacterizedbylargescalemightystrengthadvancedmanagementhighinfmationization.Theprocessofrawmaterialpurchasetheflowofprod

13、uctsismanagedsystematicallybyestablishingamodeofselfoperation(seeFig.1).Thismodeisanintegratedoperationwhichconsistsofmethanoneoperationalsectionnamelypurchasessectionlogisticscentertransptationservicesectionallotmentcen

14、teretc.Theintegratedoperationisfulfilledbyexchangingtheinfmationwithinthesesectionsthatareshoulderingtheresponsibilitiesoftheirown.Themostapparentacteristicsofthiskindofselfoperationlogisticsisthattheenterprisetoagreater

15、extentisabletocontrolthewholesupplychainwithhighstabilitytheinitialsovermarketwillberetainedevenifthemarketchanges.Meanwhileitalsoenablestheeffectiveclosecooperationwithotherstoguaranteetheregularcirculationofitsown.Thel