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1、外文文獻翻譯譯文外文文獻翻譯譯文一、外文原文原文:原文:HumanResourceManagementProcesseslHumanResourceManagementmustbeaddressedtoensuresuccessfulProjectManagement.Itstartswithplanningproceedstoteamacquisitiondevelopingtheteamintoaneffectivewkinggro

2、upthenmanagingtheteamwheretheactualwkisdone.TheDevelopHumanResourcePlanprocessremindsustostartfromthecompetenceneedsoftheproject.Wethenidentifythebestwaytobringthepeoplewiththesecompetenceskillsintoourproject.Thenextstag

3、eistoassignthestafftotheprojectusingaprocesscalledAcquireProjectTeam.Eithertraditionalmethodsvirtualteamscanbeused.Eitherwayroledefinitionsareveryimptant.Itiseasiertofindconsensusexecutetheprojectsmoothlywhenparticipants

4、understacttheirassignedrolessuchasProjectManagerSpons.ThelastprocessManageProjectTeamispresentedintermsofpeoplemanagementsinceitistheteamthatactuallydoestheprojectwk.Activeteammanagementisnecessarytosetobjectivesmaintain

5、malesometimesresolveconflicts.ProjectHumanResourceManagementItisclearthatprojectsuccessdependstotallyonthemotivationcompetenceofthepeopleinvolved.Ittherefemakesgoodsensetobuildhumanresourcemanagementintoourprojectwhereit

6、isessentialjustlikeothermetechnicalaspects.Tosucceedaprojectmusthavethepeopleissuesundercontrolthisalsoappliestogeneralmanagement.ThisknowledgeareaprovidesasimplestructureoffourprocessesfaddressingHRmattersinprojects.The

7、structureisasfollows:1.DevelopHumanResourcePlan:Wedevelopaplanofhowthepeoplearegoingtobeedbroughtintotheprojectbasedontheprojectrequirements.2.AcquireProjectTeam:Thismeansfindingoutwherethepeoplewiththenecessaryskillscan

8、befoundrecruitingthem.3.DevelopProjectTeam:Oncetheyhavebeenrecruitedwehavetotakeconsciousmeasurestohelptheteamfm.Teamsdonotjusthappen.4.ManageProjectTeam:Wethenmanagetheteamincludingconflictresolutionwhichisunavoidablein

9、projectsituationsbecausedifferentcanhelpsupptcommunicationwithothergroups.Thisiscriticalsothatthelinemanagersoftheprojectteammembersundersttheplanssupptthemactively.Onefmatthatcanbeparticularlygoodinprojectsituationswher

10、ewkissharedbetweendepartmentsindividualsistheResponsibilityAssignmentMatrixRAM(Fig.95).Thismapstheresponsibilitiesagainstthepeople.RememberthatthedeionofprojectmanagementcanbeusedatdifferentlevelsfexampletheRAMcanbeusedt

11、oshowwhichdepartmentwilltakeresponsibilityfeachwkpackagealternativelyitcanshowwhoinateamwillwkonwhichactivity.TheInputsofthisprocesshaveallbeendescribedalready.TheyshouldbeinterpretedinthecontextofHRplanning:1ActivityRes

12、ourceRequirementsasthistellsuswhatskillsweneedtoimplementtheproject.2EnterpriseEnvironmentalFactsparticularlythoserelatingtopeopleissues.Acommonexampleisaheadcountlimit.Thismeansthatthenumberoffixedemployeesislimitedwill

13、affectwhatcontractualarrangementsarepermitted.3ganizationalProcessAssets.Heretheprocessassetsincludethoserelevanttopeoplewhetherdocumentednot.ThereasonfusingaRAMwithRACIFmatisthatitincreasesthechancesofprojectsuccess.Fex

14、ampleifthepersonmentionedasResponsibleisunavailablefwhateverreasonthenthepersonwhoisAccountablecanacttakestepstoresolvethesituation.Nominatingsomeonetoconsultisacommitmenttotapintoexperienceagainwillimprovethechanceofpro

15、jectsuccess.EventhediscussiontofillouttheRAMcanresultinbetterclarityimprovewkingasaToolTechniqueiswellknownfindividualswhowishtocontactotherswithsimilarcomplimentaryinterests.Professionalganizationsoftenhaveanimptantwkin

16、gfunctionfexamplethePMIitself.Inthiscontextwkingisrecommendedfusewithinthecompanyprofessionalenvironment.Wherecompanieshavetensofthoussofemployeesthereisoftensomebodywhoislookingfnewchallengesthatyournewprojectmightprovi

17、de.Similarlytheremaybepotentialsupptersfyourprojectifyoucouldonlyfindthem.Itisusuallyagreedthatwkingmustbeacontinuousefftthatthepaybackisseldomimmediate.Ifyoufexamplewanttowkwithinthecompanyasawayoffindingpossiblestafffy

18、ourprojectthenyouneedtostartwkingactivelywellbefeyouseekconcreteresults.ThelastToolTechniqueisganizationalThey.Beingawareofhowganizationswkcansavealotoftimeenergyduringrecruitment.Movementofstaffintoyourprojectcanbefacil

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