專業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照表

1、Chapter1ElementsLawsofEletricalCircuits電路electricalcircuit電路模型Circuitmodel電源source負(fù)載load導(dǎo)線line開關(guān)switch電荷electricge電流current電壓voltage電位potential電位升potentialrise電位降potential電位差potentialdifference參考點(diǎn)Referencepoint線性電阻linear

2、resistance磁通鏈magicfluxlinkage功率power能量energy電阻器resist電阻resistance電動(dòng)勢(shì)electromotivefce（e.m.f）伏安特性u(píng)iacteristicvoltampereacteristic電導(dǎo)器conduct電導(dǎo)conductance電感器induct電感inductance電容器capacit電容capacitance歐姆定律Ohm’sLaw廣義歐姆定律generali

3、zedOhm’sLaw參考方向referencedirection電壓極性voltagepolarity正極positivepolarity負(fù)極negativepolarity開路opencircuit短路shtcircuit理想獨(dú)立電壓源idealindependentvoltagesource實(shí)際電壓源physicalsource理想獨(dú)立電流源idealindependentcurrentsource理想受控源idealdepend

4、entcontrolledsourceChapter2Analysismethodstosimpleresistcircuits端鈕terminal串聯(lián)seriesconnection分壓voltagedivision并聯(lián)parallelconnection分流currentdivision等效變換equivalenttransfmation等效電阻equivalentresistance入端電阻inputresistance最大功率傳

5、輸定理MaximumpowertransfertheemYΔ變換WyeDeltatransfmationChapter3methodsofAnalysis節(jié)點(diǎn)法nodeanalysisnodevoltagemethod支路電流法branchcurrentmethod回路電流法loopanalysisloopcurrentmethod外網(wǎng)孔o(hù)utermesh網(wǎng)孔電流法meshanalysismeshcurrentmethod自導(dǎo)納self

6、admittance互導(dǎo)納mutualadmittance矩陣matrix行row列column參考節(jié)點(diǎn)referencenode平面電路planarcircuit方程equation消去法eliminationtechnique克萊姆法則Cramer’srule代入法substitutionmethod運(yùn)算放大器operationalamplifier(opamp)同向輸入端noninvertinginput反向輸入端invertin