劍橋初級(jí)語法-整理筆記

1、現(xiàn)在時(shí)3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：Iamdoing以下動(dòng)詞不可用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：likelovewantknowunderstrememberdependpreferhateneedmeanbelievefget4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問式：Areyoudoing5、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Idowklike等一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來表示一般性的事實(shí)、有時(shí)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情：Ilikebigcities.Alwaysneveroftenusuallysometimes常與一般現(xiàn)在

2、時(shí)連用：Inevereatbreakfast.6、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式：Idon’thedoesn’t動(dòng)詞原形Idon’thaveabatheveryday.【everyday表每天，作狀語everyday表每天的，形容詞】7、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問式：Doyou…Dodoes主語動(dòng)詞原形DoyouwkonSundaysDoyourfriendslivenearhereDoesAnneplaytennisWheredoYourfriendsli

3、veHowoftendoyouwashyourhairWhatdoesThiswdmeanHowmuchdoesitcosttoflytoRomeWhatdoyoudo表示“你是做什么工作的？”8、havehavegot（1）have=havegothas=hasgotDon’thave=haven’tgotDoesn’thave=hasn’tgotDoyouhave=haveyougotDoeshehave=hashegot（2）ha

4、ve表“吃、喝、拿”時(shí)，不能用havegot代替havehavebreakfastlunchdinnerhaveamealapizzaaswichhaveacupofcoffeehavesthtoeatdrink（3）下列短語中，要用havehavehaveabathashowerhavearestaholidayapartyhaveanicetimeagoodtripfunhaveawalkaswimagamehaveadreaman

5、accident31、should（1）Ithink…shouldIdon’tthink….shoulddoyouthink…should（2）oughtto=should32、Ihaveto（1）表過去時(shí)，用hadto（2）表示認(rèn)為有必要做某事或提出個(gè)人看法時(shí)，must或haveto都可以不是表個(gè)人看法時(shí)，只能用haveto：Eg:Youcan’tparkyourcarherefnothing.Youhavetopay.（非個(gè)人看法）

6、It’safantasticfilm.Youmustseeit.Youhavetoseeit.33、IusedtoIdidn’tusedtodidyouuseto…？38、therehasbeentherehavebeen一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Therewasanaccidentlastnight.Look!There’sbeenanaccident.Whenwearrivedatthetheatretherewasalongqueueo

7、utside.Thisroadisverydangerous.Therehavebeenmanyaccidents.WhyarethosepolicemenoutsidethebankThere’sbeentherewasarobbery.41、反義疑問句Haveyouareyoudon’tyou表“對某事感興趣或感到驚奇”：——I’veboughtanewcar.——Ohhaveyou記?。呵胺窈罂?，前肯后否It’sanicedayi

8、sn’titThatisn’tyourcarisit42、tooeithersoamIneitherdoI（1）too（肯定）I’mhappytoo.句尾either（否定）I’mnothappyeither.SoamI(sowashesodoIsowouldI)I’mhappy.I’mnotNeitheramI(可用n代替neither)I’mnothappyIam（2）both復(fù)數(shù)名詞eitherneither單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單