日語語法大全整理筆記資料

1、_日語語法大全整理筆記之目錄日語基本讀音..................................................................................................................................11常識..................................................................

2、................................................................................131.外來語...................................................................................................................................13

3、2.日語的音調(diào)（重音）......................................................................................................143.常用中國姓氏讀法...............................................................................................

4、...........154.常用日本姓氏讀法..........................................................................................................155.語法術(shù)語名..................................................................................

5、....................................166.日語詞匯分類..................................................................................................................167.地名和讀法...................................................

6、...................................................................178.英文字母日語讀法..........................................................................................................18各種常用詞............................

7、..........................................................................................................191.數(shù)詞和量詞.........................................................................................................

8、.............191.1.數(shù)詞..................................................................................................................191.2.量詞.............................................................................

9、.....................................212.數(shù)量、順序詞匯的讀法..................................................................................................213.星期的表示..............................................................

10、........................................................224.日期表達(dá)法......................................................................................................................225.月份表達(dá)法............................

11、..........................................................................................236.四季表達(dá)法......................................................................................................................237

12、.時分秒表達(dá)法..................................................................................................................238.其它時間相關(guān)表達(dá)法......................................................................................

13、................23語法..................................................................................................................................................251.判斷句...............................................

14、...............................................................................251.1.基本句型（肯定式）................................................................................................251.2.過去肯定式...................

15、.............................................................................................251.3.否定式......................................................................................................................

16、..251.4.過去否定式................................................................................................................251.5.將來推測式....................................................................................

17、............................261.6.疑問式........................................................................................................................261.7.特殊疑問式....................................................

18、............................................................261.8.中頓式........................................................................................................................262.存在句........................

19、......................................................................................................272.1.存在動詞的含義........................................................................................................2

20、72.2.存在動詞的分工........................................................................................................272.3.存在句句型.............................................................................................

21、...................272.3.1.表示“有”含義的基本句型......................................................................282.3.2.表示“在“含義的基本句型......................................................................283.愿望句式.............

22、.....................................................................................................283.1.（第一人稱は）…がを…たいです。／（第一人稱）想…...........................28_6.2.6.動詞的命令形..............................................

23、............................................386.2.6.1.五段動詞的命令形..........................................................................386.2.6.2.一段動詞的命令形..................................................................

24、........396.2.6.3.カ變動詞的命令形......................................................................396.2.6.4.サ變動詞的命令形......................................................................396.2.7.動詞的推量形及推量助動詞(うよう)...........

25、...................................396.2.7.1.五段動詞的推量形..........................................................................406.2.7.2.一段動詞的推量形..........................................................................4

26、06.2.7.3.カ變動詞的推量形..........................................................................406.2.7.4.サ變動詞的推量形..........................................................................406.3.授受關(guān)系動詞及其用法.....................

27、.....................................................................406.3.1.授受關(guān)系動詞..............................................................................................416.3.2.授受關(guān)系動詞構(gòu)成的補(bǔ)助動詞句.....................

28、.....................................426.3.3.授受關(guān)系三原則......................................................................................426.4.動詞的使役態(tài)、使役助動詞「5.6.5.せるさせる」5.6.6.、使役句....436.5.動詞的被動態(tài)及被動助動詞(れるられる)............

29、..................................44a.被動句的基本句型：..........................................................................................45b.被動句的擴(kuò)展句型.......................................................................

30、.......................45a)處理雙賓語句............................................................................................45b)處理漢語“…的…”結(jié)構(gòu)............................................................................456.

31、6.可能態(tài)及可能動詞..................................................................................................46a.動詞原形ことができる.................................................................................46b.動詞未然形[れる|られる]

32、........................................................................46c.五段動詞詞尾「う」段假名→「え」段假名る......................................46d.サ變動詞詞干できる.........................................................................

33、.........477.助詞、助動詞..........................................................................................................477.1.提示助詞[は]..................................................................................

34、........................477.2.提示助詞[も]..........................................................................................................477.3.助詞[が]..................................................................

35、................................................477.3.1.主格助詞[が]..........................................................................................487.3.2.格助詞[が].....................................................

36、.........................................487.3.3.接續(xù)助詞[が]..........................................................................................487.4.領(lǐng)格助詞[の].............................................................

37、.............................................487.5.終助詞[か]..............................................................................................................487.6.接續(xù)助詞[て]........................................

38、..................................................................497.7.提示助詞[は]..........................................................................................................497.8.接續(xù)助詞[から].....................

39、.........................................................................497.9.補(bǔ)格助詞[より]..............................................................................................497.10.副助詞[ほど].........................

40、.........................................................................497.11.終助詞[ね][よ]..............................................................................................497.12.傳聞助動詞[そうだ]....................

41、..................................................................507.13.補(bǔ)格助詞[に]..................................................................................................507.14.副助詞[か].............................