城規(guī)專英詞語(yǔ)中英文版(常見(jiàn))

1、aesthetics美學(xué)山墻gable老虎窗dmercirculation流線pedestrianvehicularcirculation行人車輛流通Ptecochere可停車馬的門廊Skylight天窗finish裝修完成面懸挑cantilever立面elevationfacadeder柱式lscapearchitecture景觀建筑plumbing給排水（工程）archvs.dome拱穹的區(qū)別剪力shear、shearingfce彎

2、矩momentbasementvs.foundation地下室、基礎(chǔ)mezzanine夾層concretevs.reinfcedconcrete混凝土與鋼筋混凝土structurevs.construction結(jié)構(gòu)與構(gòu)造ArtNouveau新藝術(shù)主義ArtsCraftsMovement工藝運(yùn)動(dòng)eclecticism折衷主義EcoledesBeauxArts公立美術(shù)學(xué)院urbaninfrastructure城鎮(zhèn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施urbanizati

3、on城市化publictransit公共交通governmentsubsidizedhousing政府補(bǔ)貼房economicrestructuring經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革經(jīng)濟(jì)改組grassrootmovement草根運(yùn)動(dòng)建筑紅線propertylinecentralbusinessdistrict中央商務(wù)區(qū)商業(yè)中心區(qū)zoningplan區(qū)域規(guī)劃edgecity邊緣城市neighbhood鄰里polycentriccity多中心城市polycen

4、trism多中心主義urbanregeneration城市更新城市再生community社區(qū)megalopolis大都市人口稠密地段2megacity大都市siteplanning總平面設(shè)計(jì)建設(shè)場(chǎng)地規(guī)劃agglomerationeffects聚集效應(yīng)城市群效應(yīng)legislation法律法規(guī)blueprint藍(lán)圖discretion自由裁量權(quán)socialproblem社會(huì)問(wèn)題plannedneighbhood規(guī)劃過(guò)的鄰里關(guān)系individ

5、ualism個(gè)人主義diversity多樣性postmodernistera后現(xiàn)代時(shí)代sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainability可持續(xù)性可持續(xù)性sustainablecity可持續(xù)城市可持續(xù)城市SustainabilityAppraisal可持續(xù)性評(píng)估可持續(xù)性評(píng)估consumption消耗量滅絕naturalresource自然資源ecosystemdestruction生態(tài)系統(tǒng)破壞ur

6、banheatisls城市熱島socialinequality社會(huì)不平等climatechange氣候變化urbanacter城市特征localidentity地方認(rèn)同感heritage遺產(chǎn)pedestrianfriendly步行友好traffic交通utility公用設(shè)施naturalhazard自然災(zāi)害zoning區(qū)域growthmanagement增長(zhǎng)管理planningtechniques規(guī)劃技術(shù)smartgrowth智能增長(zhǎng)e

7、mergencyevacuationroute緊急疏散路線accessibility可達(dá)性designoutcrime可排除的犯罪trafficcalming交通冷靜化車輛減速措施Thedeliberateslowingoftrafficinresidentialareasbybuildingspeedbumpsotherobstructionspedestrianisation步行化environmentaldeterminism環(huán)境