大學(xué)英語六級閱讀理解及答案

1、ReadingComprehension第1頁共21頁ReadingComprehensionfCET6Passage1Inthe1962movieLawrenceofArabiaonesceneshowsanAmericannewspaperreptereagerlysnappingphotosofmenlootingasabotagedtrain.OneofthelootersChiefAudaabuTayioftheHoweita

2、tclansuddenlynoticesthecamerasnatchesit.AmIinthisheasksbefesmashingitopen.TothedismayedrepterLawrenceexplainsHethinksthesethingswillstealhisvirtue.Hethinksyoureakindofthief.Assoonascolonizersexplersbegantakingcamerasinto

3、distantlsstiesbegancirculatingabouthowindigenouspeoplessawthemastoolsfblackmagic.Theignantnativesmayhavehadapoint.Whenphotographyfirstbecameavailablescientistswelcomeditasameobjectivewayofrecdingfarawaysocietiesthanearly

4、travelersexaggeratedaccounts.Butinsomewaysanthropologicalphotographsrevealmeabouttheculturethatholdsthecamerathantheonethatstaresback.Upintothe1950s1960smanyethnographerssoughtpurepicturesofprimitiveculturesroutinelydele

5、tingmodernaccoutrementssuchasclocksWesterndress.Theypaidmenwomentoreenactritualstoposeasmembersofwarhuntingpartiesoftenwithlittleregardfveracity.EdwardCurtisthelegendaryphotographerofNthAmericanIndiansfexamplegotoneMakah

6、mantoposeasawhalerwithaspearin1915eventhoughtheMakahhadnothuntedwhalesinageneration.Thesephotographsreinfcedwidelyacceptedstereotypesthatindigenouscultureswereisolatedprimitiveunchanging.FinstanceNationalGeographicmagazi

7、nesphotographshavetaughtmillionsofAmericansaboutothercultures.AsCatherineLutzJaneCollinspointoutintheir1993bookReadingNationalGeographicthemagazinesinceitsfoundingin1888haskeptatraditionofpresentingbeautifulphotosthatdon

8、tchallengewhitedleclassAmericanconventions.Whiledarkskinnedwomencanbeshownwithouttopsfexamplewhitewomensbreastsaretaboo.Photosthatcouldunsettledisturbsuchasareasofthewldtnasunderbywarfaminearediscardedinfavofthosethatrea

9、ssuretoconfmwiththesocietysstatedpledgetopresentonlykindlyvisionsoffeignsocieties.TheresultLutzCollinssayisthedepictionofanidealizedexoticwldrelativelyfreeofpainclassconflict.LutzactuallylikesNationalGeographicalot.Shere

10、adthemagazineasachilditslushimageryinfluencedhereventualchoiceofanthropologyasacareer.Shejustthinksthataspeoplelookatthephotographsofotherculturestheyshouldbealerttothechoiceofcompositionimages.1.Themainideaofthepassagei

11、s______________.[A]PhotographstakenbyWesternexplersreflectmeWesterners’perceptionoftheindigenousculturestheWesternvalues.[B]ThereisacomplicatedrelationshipbetweentheWesternexplerstheprimitivepeoples.[C]Popularmagazinessu

12、chasNationalGeographicshouldshowpicturesoftheexoticidealizedwldstomaintainhighsales.[D]Anthropologistsaskthenativestoposeftheirpicturescompromisingthetruthfulnessoftheirpictures.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatearlytravele

13、rstothenativelsoften_________.[A]tookpictureswiththenatives[B]gaveexaggeratedaccountsofthenativelsReadingComprehension第3頁共21頁integrityethicalsensitivity.Unftunatelytherearetroublingifinconclusivedatathatsuggestthatduring

14、medicalschooltheethicalbehaviourofmedicalstudentsdoesnotnecessarilyimproveindeedmaldevelopmentmayactuallystopevenregress.Thecreationofapervasiveinstitutionalcultureofintegrityisessential.Itiscriticalthattheacademicclinic

15、alleadersoftheinstitutionsetapersonalexampleofintegrity.Medicalschoolsmustmaketheirinstitutionalpositiontheirexpectationsofstudentsabsolutelyclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschoolscultureofintegrityrequiresapartnershipw

16、iththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationnurturing.Meovertheschoolsexaminationsystemgeneraltreatmentofstudentsmustbeperceivedasfair.Finallythetreatmentofinfractionsmustbefirmfairtransparentconsistent.6.Whatd

17、oestheauthsayaboutcheatinginmedicalschools[A]Extensiveresearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenon.[B]Wehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionisfeasible.[C]Wearesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonexistsonagrscale.[D]Reliabledata

18、abouttheextentpreventionmanagementofthephenomenonislacking.7.Accdingtotheauthitisimptanttopreventcheatinginmedicalschoolsbecause____________.[A]Themedicalprofessionisbasedontrust.[B]Thereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedici

19、ne.[C]Themedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernment.[D]Cheatingexistsextensivelyinmedicalschools.8.Whatdoestheauthsayaboutthecause(s)ofcheating[A]Familyculturesocietyplayanactivepart.[B]Badschoolenvironmentistheleadingcause

20、ofstudentcheating.[C]Parentsarealwaystoblameftheirchildren’scheatingbehaviour.[D]CheatingexistsprimarilybecausestudentslearnbadthingsfromTV.9.Accdingtotheauthwhatprecautionsshouldmedicalschoolstaketopreventstudentsfromch

21、eating[A]Medicalschoolsshouldestablishafirmmalstardtoweedoutapplicantswithlowintegrity.[B]Medicalschoolsshouldmakeefftstoremedytheillsofasociety.[C]Medicalschoolsshouldteachfuturedoctsintegrityethicalvalues.[D]Thereisnot

22、hingmedicalschoolscandotoimprovetheethicalbehaviouroftheirstudents.10.Theauthwillprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements[A]Medicalschoolsshouldmakeexamseasierfthestudentstoalleviatethefiercecompetition.[B]Prominen

23、tfiguresinthemedicalinstitutionshouldcreateasetofmalstardstobeappliedinmedicalschools.[C]Medicalstudentsshouldplayanactiveroleinthecreationpreservationofacultureofintegrity.[D]Thosestudentswhocheatintheexamsshouldbeinsta