充分利用WTO爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制妥善解決我國(guó)貿(mào)易沖突.pdf

1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文充分利用WTO爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制妥善解決我國(guó)貿(mào)易沖突姓名：李敏申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師：鄒根寶20030422ABSTRACTSolvingtradeconflictsproperlybyfullyutilizingDisputeSetlementMechanismofWTODisputeSetlementMechanismofWTOnotonlyisagreatinnovationofinternatio

2、nallawbutplaysanimportantroleintheinternationaltradeconflictsaswell.Thispaperdoesdeepresearchfromthelawandeconomicpointofview.OnthebasisoftheknowledgeofDSMtheauthormakeshelpfulexplorationsforthecompaniesandgovernmentwhen

3、theyconfronttradeconflictsinthenewcompetitionenvironmentafterChinasaccessionintoWTO.DSMofWTOisagreatadvanceovertheDisputeSetlementClauseofGATT.Theruleoflawandnegativeconsensusprincipleensureitseficiency.Thoughonegreatadv

4、antageofChinasaccessionintoWTOistoutilizeDSMtosolvethetradedisputestheTransitionalSafeguardMeasuresandTransitionalProductSpecificSafeguardMechanismarethepotentialfactorstoinitiateconflictsGovernmentbehaviorsarerestricted

5、byWTOrulessincetherulesareallaboutgovernmentexpecttwoclauses.Soallthetradeconflictsareinitiatedorrespondedbygovernment.Astothecountermeasuresthegovernmentshould(1)followingtheminimumlawrequirementsoftheWTOruleserectanint

6、actseriesoflawchangegovernmentfunctionobeytheWTOrulescarryoutallWTOpromisestopreventtroublebeforeithappens.(2)buildtransparencyandfluentdomestictradepolicypathforcompaniestorealizetheirrequirementsquickly.ChamberofCommer

7、ceisindispensablebecauseitisnotonlytheprolocutorofthecompaniesinterestbutthelinkmanofgovernmentandcompaniesaswell.SogovernmentshouldconsummatethemechanismofCofC.(3)directlyparticipateintheDSMtosolvethetradeconflicts.Comp

8、aniesaretherealcarrieroftherightanddutyoftheWTOrules.TradeconflictsaredirectlyinrelationtotheinterestsofcompaniesbutcompaniescanonlyconfronttheantidumpinginitiationswhileotherresolutionsofconflictshavetodependontheChambe

9、rofCommerceandgovernment.ButthemostessentialmeasureforthecompaniesistoimprovethecorecompetitivenessThispaperputsanemphasisontwosidestheresearchofantidumpingcountervailingmeasuresandsafeguardmeasuresandcasestudy.Chapteron

10、eandtwoexpatiateDSMchapterthreeintroducesthecurrentsituationandtrendofChinatradeconflictswhilechapterfourandfiveanalyzethecountermeasuresofgovernmentChamberofCommerceandcompaniesinthenewsituationofChinasaccessionintoWTO.