最全面英國文學(xué)史知識點總結(jié)

1、英國文學(xué)史英國文學(xué)史I.OldEnglishLiterature&TheLateMedievalAges貝奧武夫貝奧武夫:thenationalepicoftheAngloSaxonsEpic:longnarrativepoemsthatrecdtheadventuresheroicdeedsofaheroenactedinvastlscapes.Thestyleofepicisgrelevated.Artisticfeatures:1

2、.UsingalliterationDefinitionofalliteration:arheticaldevicemeaningsomewdsinasentencebeginwiththesameconsonantsound（頭韻）SomeexamplesonP52.UsingmetaphunderstatementDefinitionofunderstatement:expressingsomethinginacontrolledw

3、ayUnderstatementisatypicalwayfEnglishmentoexpresstheirideasGeofferyChaucer杰弗里杰弗里喬叟喬叟1340~1400(首創(chuàng)“雙韻體”，英國文學(xué)史上首先用倫敦方言寫作。約翰德萊頓（JohnDryden）稱其為“英國詩歌之父”。代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。)ThefatherofEnglishpoetry.writingstyle:wisdomhumhumanity.①坎特

4、伯雷故事集：firsttimetouse‘heroiccouplet’(雙韻體)bydleEnglish②特羅伊拉斯和克萊希德③聲譽之宮MedievalAges’popularLiteraryfm:Romance(傳奇故事)Artisticfeatures:1.UsingSpenserianStanzaDefinitionofSpenserianStanza:astanzaofninelinesababbcbcc.Eightlinesi

5、niambicpentameterlastlineiniambichexameter.②牧人日歷ThethemeistolamentoverthelossofRosalind.③愛情小唱2.ThomasMe托馬斯莫爾1478~1535OneofthegreatestEnglishhumanists①烏托邦3.FrancisBacon弗蘭西斯培根1561~1626（哲學(xué)家、散文家；在論述探究知識的著作中提出了知識就是力量這一著名論斷；近代

6、唯物主義哲學(xué)的奠基人和近代實驗科學(xué)的先驅(qū)。）Philosopherscientistlaythefoundationfmodernscience.ThefirstEnglishessayist.Writingstyle:brevitycompactness&powerfulnesswellarrangingenrichingbyBiblicalallusionsmetaphsphilosophytoman’sreason.①學(xué)術(shù)的推進②