英國(guó)文學(xué)

1、EnglishLiterature英國(guó)文學(xué)主要分類英國(guó)文學(xué)主要分類一、一、TheOldEnglishLiterature中古英國(guó)文學(xué)中古英國(guó)文學(xué)二、二、TheRenaissancePeriod文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期文學(xué)（伊麗莎白時(shí)代，文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期文學(xué)（伊麗莎白時(shí)代，1416世紀(jì)）世紀(jì)）三、三、The17centuryEnglishLiterature17世紀(jì)英國(guó)文學(xué)世紀(jì)英國(guó)文學(xué)四、四、The18centuryEnglishLiterature18

2、世紀(jì)英國(guó)文學(xué)（啟蒙時(shí)期）世紀(jì)英國(guó)文學(xué)（啟蒙時(shí)期）五、五、LiteratureofRomanticAge浪漫主義時(shí)期文學(xué)浪漫主義時(shí)期文學(xué)六、六、LiteratureinVictiaPeriod維多利亞時(shí)期文學(xué)維多利亞時(shí)期文學(xué)七、七、LiteratureinModernPeriod現(xiàn)在時(shí)期英國(guó)文學(xué)現(xiàn)在時(shí)期英國(guó)文學(xué)Themaincontenttoknow?Backgroundknowledge(fromhistycultureatmosphe

3、re)?ImptantLiteraryTerms?ImptantWritersLiteraryWks3.ProseWriters（散文作家）（散文作家）VenerableBede(可敬的比德，可敬的比德，672735)BedealsoreferredtoasSaintBede(圣比德）theVenerableBedeiswellknownasanauthscholarhismostfamouswkHistiaEcclesiasticaG

4、entisAnglumAnEcclesiasticaHistyoftheEnglishPeople(《英吉利人教會(huì)史》）gainedhimthetitle“TheFatherofEnglishHisty”(英國(guó)史學(xué)之父）AlfredtheGreat(阿爾弗雷德大帝，阿爾弗雷德大帝，849899）AlfredistheonlyEnglishmonarchtobeaccdedtheepithet“theGreat”(唯一一個(gè)被授予“大帝”名

5、號(hào)額英格蘭國(guó)王）.HewasthefirstKingoftheWestSaxonstostylehimself“KingoftheAnglosaxons”(將自己命名為“盎格魯撒克遜之王”的西撒克遜國(guó)王）.TheAngloSaxonChronicle(《盎格魯撒克遜編年史》）isacollectionofannals(年鑒）inOldEnglishchroniclingthehistyoftheAngloSaxons.iginalman

6、usriptoftheChroniclewascreatedlateinthe9thcenturyprobablyinWessexduingthereignofAlfredtheGreat.4.TheRomance(傳奇）傳奇）SirGawaintheGreenKnight（《高文爵士與綠衣騎士高文爵士與綠衣騎士》）Itisaromanceof2530linesderivedfromCelticlegend(凱爾特騎士）.SirCawa

7、innephewofKingArthuracceptedthechallengeoftheGreenKnightintheGreenChapel（綠教堂）.Atlasthegotagirdle（腰帶）asagiftfromtheKnighthisstybecamewidelyknown.5.AgeofChaucer(喬叟時(shí)代）喬叟時(shí)代）The14thcenturyiscalled“AgeofChaucer”.ChaucerLangl(朗

8、格蘭，13321400，英國(guó)詩(shī)人），werethemostimptantwritersofage.CeoffreyChaucer(杰弗里杰弗里喬叟，喬叟，13431400）Chaucerisacclaimednotonlyas“thefatherofEnglishpoetry”（英國(guó)詩(shī)歌之父），butalsoas“thefatherofEnglishfiction(英國(guó)小說(shuō)之父）.HismasterpieceTheCanterburyT

9、ales(《坎特伯雷故事集》），isoneofthemostfamouswksinallliteratures.Chaucerwroteinvividexactlanguagehispoetryisfullvigswiftness.BookoftheDuchess《公爵夫人之書》TheHouseofFame《聲譽(yù)之宮》TheParliamentofFowls《百鳥(niǎo)會(huì)議》TheLegendofGoodWomen《賢婦傳說(shuō)》TroilusC

10、riseyde《特洛伊羅斯與克麗西達(dá)》6.The15thCenturyBallads(民歌，歌謠）民歌，歌謠）ThomasMaly(托馬斯托馬斯馬洛禮，馬洛禮，14051471）TomasMalywroteanimptantwkcalledLeMted’Arthur（《亞瑟王之死》）.ThecentralconcerniswiththeadventuresofArthurhisfamousKnightsoftheRoundTable（圓