英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀2 知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、以下為英國(guó)文學(xué)史第二冊(cè)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)以下為英國(guó)文學(xué)史第二冊(cè)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)個(gè)別知識(shí)點(diǎn)會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤或者遺漏個(gè)別知識(shí)點(diǎn)會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤或者遺漏請(qǐng)?jiān)趶?fù)請(qǐng)?jiān)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候自主補(bǔ)充習(xí)的時(shí)候自主補(bǔ)充愿大家都能取得好成績(jī)?cè)复蠹叶寄苋〉煤贸煽?jī)———VictiaJPartVTheRomanticPeriodTheromanticperiodbeganin1798thepublicationofWdswthColeridge’sendin1832withSirWalterSco

2、tt’sdeath.Wdswth華茲華斯華茲華斯Coleridge柯?tīng)柭芍慰聽(tīng)柭芍蜸outhey騷塞騷塞TheLakePoets1.WilliamWdswth威廉威廉?華茲華斯華茲華斯1770~1850PoetLaureate（桂冠詩(shī)人）aleaderoftheromanticmovementinEngl.①LyricalBallads《抒情歌謠集》(withSamuelTaylColeridge)Itmarkedthebeginnin

3、goftheRomanticrevivalinEngl(1)ThisisajointwkofWdswthhisfriendColeridge.(2)ThepublicationofLyricalBalladsin1798marksthebeginningoftheRomanticMovementinEngl.(3)ItbeginswithColeridge’slongpoem“TheRimeoftheAncientMariner”(“古

4、舟子詠”“老水手之行”)endswithWdswth’s“TinternAbbey”(“丁登寺”).(4)Manyofthesubjectsofthesepoemsdealwithelementsofnaturesuchasbirdsdaffodilssimpleruralfolk.(5)ThemajityofpoemsinthiscollectionwerewrittenbyWdswth.ThepoemsinLyricalBallad

5、sareacterizedbyasympathywiththeposimplepeasantsapassionateloveofnaturethesimplicitypurityofthelanguage.(6)Someofthebestpoemsinthecollectionare:“LinesWritteninEarlySpring”(“早春詩(shī)行”)“TheRimeoftheAncientMariner”(“古舟子詠”“老水手之行”

6、)“LinesComposedAFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey”(“丁登寺”).②LucyPoems《露西組詩(shī)》③“IWonderedLonelyasaCloud”“獨(dú)自漫游似浮云”=“TheDaffodils”“水仙”Theme:1.Natureembodieshumanbeingsintheirdiversecircumstance.Itisnaturethatgivehim“strengthknowledgef

7、ullofpeace”2.Itisblisstorecallthebeautyofnatureinpoetmindwhileheisinment:Thepoetisverycheerfulwithrecallingthebeautifulsights.InthepoemThepoemgivesasatiricaldeionofEnglishrulingclassessocialconditions.Theheroshowshisdisg

8、ustatthevanity（虛榮）hypocrisy（虛偽）ofEnglishhighsociety.Byrondidnotfinishthepoem.HemeanttomaketheherotakepartintheFrenchRevolutiondieaheroicmentsonByron1)ByronisoneofthemostexcellentrepresentativesofEnglishRomanticismoneofth

9、emostinfluentialpoetsofthetime.2)Hisliterarycareerwascloselylinkedwiththestruggleprogressivemovementsofhisage.3)Heopposedoppressionslaveryhasanardent(passionate)lovefliberty.4)Hepraisedthepeople’srevolutionarystrugglesin

10、hiswks.5)HispoemsarefavitesoftheBritishwkersthelabingpeopleofothercountries.6)Byron’spoemsshowenergyvigromanticdaring(boldbrave)powerfulpassion.Somepoemsshowhisindividualheroismpessimism.英雄主義和悲觀主義“Byronicheroes”“拜倫式英雄拜倫式

11、英雄”（在“ientalTales“東方敘事詩(shī)”大量體現(xiàn)）AthemethatpervadesmuchofByron’swkisthatoftheByronicheroanidealizedbutflawedacterwhoseattributesinclude:Beingarebel反叛者Havingadistastefsocialinstitutions厭惡社會(huì)體系Beinganexile被流放Expressingalackofre

12、spectfrankprivilege蔑視權(quán)威Havinggreattalent極具天賦Hidinganunsavypast隱藏著令人厭惡的過(guò)去Beinghighlypassionate高度的熱情Ultimatelybeingselfdestructive自我毀滅“Byronichero”isaproudmysteriousrebelfigureofnobleiginagainsttyrannicalrules殘暴的規(guī)則malprinc

13、iples.3.PercyByssheShelley波西波西?比希比希?雪萊雪萊1792~1822ThefinestlyricpoetsintheEnglishlanguage1)Zastrozzi《柴斯特羅齊》，writtenwheninEton.2)TheNecessityofAtheism《無(wú)神論的必要性》，writtenwheninOxfdUniversity3)QueenMab《仙后麥布》，writtenwheninLondo