被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)帶答案

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)A.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的_______例：Weplantedthetree.B.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的_______例：Thetreewasplantedbyus.Aschoolisbuilt.(bedone)一所學(xué)校將要被建。將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)這所學(xué)校正在被建進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)被建成了完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)兒童必須得到照顧。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞bedoneChildrenmustbetak

2、engoodcareof.了解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)了解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):1.英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2、形式:1)amisaredone(過(guò)去分詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2）hashavebeendone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)3）amisarebeingdone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4）wasweredone一般過(guò)去時(shí)5）hadbeendone過(guò)去完成時(shí)6）waswerebeingdone過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)7）shallwillbedone一般將來(lái)時(shí)8）shouldwouldbedone

3、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)He________________astybyhismother.Asty____________________himbyhismother.2.Isawthegirldrawinginclass.Thegirl_________________inclass.3.Heoftenlendsmeapen.I_______often_________apenbyhim.Apen________often____________

4、____mebyhim.4.Theytakegoodcareofthechildren.Thechildren__________________goodcare_________.2.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)：不能分割，須將其看作一個(gè)整體，不可漏掉介詞，副詞。例：Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.3.某些動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)句中to離開，被動(dòng)句中to回來(lái)（①feelliste

5、ntohearlookatseewatch…②lethavemake）例:Hemademedothewk.Iwasmadetodothewkbyhim.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用中的特殊情況1.沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組happentakeplacebreakoutlastbelongto例：①TheseislsbelongtoChina.②Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchina.③Thewarbrokeoutin