2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1GMATIssueTopicPool1.“Insomecountriestelevisionradioprogramsarecarefullycensedfoffensivelanguagebehavi.Inothercountriesthereislittlenocensship.”2.“Itisunrealistictoexpectindividualnationstomakeindependentlythesacrificesn

2、ecessarytoconserveenergy.Internationalleadershipwldwidecooperationareessentialifweexpecttoprotectthewld’senergyresourcesffuturegenerations.”3.“Cpationsotherbusinessesshouldtrytoeliminatethemanyrankssalarygradesthatclassi

3、fyemployeesaccdingtotheirexperienceexpertise.A‘flat’ganizationalstructureismelikelytoencouragecollegialitycooperationamongemployees.”4.“Ofallthemanifestationsofpowerrestraintintheuseofthatpowerimpressespeoplemost.”manife

4、stations:apparentsignsindicats5.“Allgroupsganizationsshouldfunctionasteamsinwhicheveryonemakesdecisionssharesresponsibilitiesduties.Givingonepersoncentralauthityresponsibilityfaprojecttaskisnotaneffectivewaytogetwkdone.”

5、6.“Thereisonlyonedefinitionofsuccess—tobeabletospendyourlifeinyourownway.”7.“Thebestwaytogiveadvicetootherpeopleistofindoutwhattheywantthenadvisethemhowtoattainit.”8.“Fhundredsofyearsthemoarysystemofmostcountrieshasbeenb

6、asedontheexchangeofmetalcoinsprintedpiecesofpaper.Howeverbecauseofrecentdevelopmentsintechnologytheinternationalcommunityshouldconsiderreplacingtheentiresystemofcoinspaperwithasystemofelectronicaccountsofcreditsdebits.”9

7、.“Theprimaryresponsibilityofcitizensistoobeytheirnation’scivilcriminallaws.”10.“Employeesshouldkeeptheirprivatelivespersonalactivitiesasseparateaspossiblefromthewkplace.”11.“Inanyenterprisetheprocessofmakingdoingsomethin

8、gisultimatelymeimptantthanthefinalproduct.”12.“Whensomeoneachievesgreatnessinanyfield—suchastheartssciencepoliticsbusiness—thatperson’sachievementsaremeimptantthananyofhisherpersonalfaults.”13.“Educationhasbecomethemainp

9、roviderofindividualopptunityinoursociety.Justaspropertymoneyoncewerethekeystosuccesseducationhasnowbecometheelementthatmostensuressuccessinlife.”14.“Responsibilityfpreservingthenaturalenvironmentultimatelybelongstoeachin

10、dividualpersonnottogovernment.”15.“ganizationsshouldbestructuredinaclearhierarchyinwhichthepeopleateachlevelfromtoptobottomareheldaccountablefcompletingaparticularcomponentofthewk.Anyotherganizationalstructuregoesagainst

11、humannaturewillultimatelyprovefruitless.”16.“Nationsshouldcooperatetodevelopregulationsthatlimitchildren’saccesstoadultmaterialontheInter.”TheInterisawldwidecomputerwk.17.“Publicbuildingsrevealmuchabouttheattitudesvalues

12、ofthesocietythatbuildsthem.Today’snewschoolscourthousesairptslibrariesfexamplereflecttheattitudesvaluesoftoday’ssociety.”18.“Somepeoplebelievethatthebestapproachtoeffectivetimemanagementistomakedetaileddailylongtermplans

13、thentoadheretothem.Howeverthishighlystructuredapproachtowkiscounterproductive.Timemanagementneedstobeflexiblesothatemployeescanrespondtounexpectedproblemsastheyarise.”19.“Iftheprimarydutyconcernofacpationistomakemoneythe

14、nconflictisinevitablewhenthecpationmustalsoacknowledgeadutytoservesociety.”20.“Someemployerswhorecruitrecentcollegegraduatesfentryleveljobsevaluateapplicantsonlyontheirperfmanceinbusinesscoursessuchasaccountingmarketinge

15、conomics.Howeverotheremployersalsoexpectapplicantstohaveabroadbackgroundinsuchcoursesashistyliteraturephilosophy.”21.“Inthisageofautomationmanypeoplecomplainthathumansarebecomingsubservienttomachines.Butinfactmachinesare

16、continuallyimprovingourlives.”346.“Allcompaniesshouldinvestheavilyinadvertisingbecausehighqualityadvertisingcansellalmostanyproductservice.”47.“Themosteffectivewayfabusinesspersontomaximizeprofitsoveralongperiodoftimeist

17、ofollowthehigheststardsofethics.”48.“Businessesareaslikelyasaregovernmentstoestablishlargebureaucraciesbutbureaucracyisfarmedamagingtoabusinessthanitistoagovernment.”49.“Theprimaryresponsibilityfpreventingenvironmentalda

18、magebelongstogovernmentnottoindividualsprivateindustry.”50.“Inmatchingjobcidateswithjobopeningsmanagersmustconsidernotonlysuchvariablesaspreviouswkexperienceeducationalbackgroundbutalsopersonalitytraitswkhabitswhichareme

19、difficulttojudge.”51.“Askmostolderpeopletoidentifythekeytosuccesstheyarelikelytoreply‘hardwk.’YetIwouldtellpeoplestartingoffinacareerthatwkinitselfisnotthekey.Infactyouhavetoapproachwkcautiously—toomuchtoolittlecanbeself

20、defeating.”52.“HowfarshouldasupervisgoincriticizingtheperfmanceofasubdinateSomehighlysuccessfulmanagershavebeenknowntorelyonverbalabuseintiation.DoyouthinkthatthisisaneffectivemeansofcommunicatingexpectationsIfnotwhatalt

21、ernativeshouldamanageruseindealingwithsomeonewhosewkislessthansatisfacty”53.“Thepresenceofacompetitisalwaysbeneficialtoacompany.Competitionfcesacompanytochangeitselfinwaysthatimproveitspractices.”54.“Successfulindividual

22、stypicallysettheirnextgoalsomewhat—butnottoomuch—abovetheirlastachievement.Inthiswaytheysteadilyraisetheirlevelofaspiration.”55.“Theterm‘userfriendly’isusuallyappliedtothetroublefreewaythatcomputersoftwaremovespeoplefrom

23、screentoscreenfunctiontofunction.Howeverthetermcanalsorefertoagovernmentofficealibrarypublictransptationanythingdesignedtoprovideinfmationservicesinaneasyfriendlyway.Justasallsocietieshavemanystrikingexamplesofuserfriend

24、lyservicessodotheyaboundinexamplesofuserunfriendlysystems.”56.“Popularentertainmentisoverlyinfluencedbycommercialinterests.Superficialityobscenityviolenceacterizefilmstelevisiontodaybecausethosequalitiesarecommerciallysu

25、ccessful.”57.“Nevertellpeoplehowtodothings.Tellthemwhattodotheywillsurpriseyouwiththeiringenuity.”58.“Thesecretofbusinessistoknowsomethingthatnobodyelseknows.”59.“Everywhereitseemsthereareclearpositivesignsthatpeopleareb

26、ecomingmerespectfulofoneanother’sdifferences.”60.“WhatisthefinalobjectiveofbusinessItistomaketheobtainingofaliving—theobtainingoffoodclothingshelteraminimumofluxuries—somechanicalsolittletimeconsumingthatpeopleshallhavet

27、imefotherthings.”—Abusinessleadercirca193061.“Juvenilecrimeisaserioussocialproblembusinessesmustbecomemeinvolvedinhelpingtopreventit.”62.“Employersshouldhavenorighttoobtaininfmationabouttheiremployees’healthotheraspectso

28、ftheirpersonalliveswithouttheemployees’permission.”63.“Evenatitsbestagovernmentisatremendousburdentobusinessthoughanecessaryone.”64.“Whateducationfailstoteachusistoseethehumancommunityasone.Ratherthanfocusontheuniquediff

29、erencesthatseparateonenationfromanothereducationshouldfocusonthesimilaritiesamongallpeopleplacesonEarth.”65.“Asgovernmentbureaucracyincreasescitizensbecomememeseparatedfromtheirgovernment.”66.“Lyingshouldbeavoidedprimari

30、lybecauseitharmspeople’sabilitytolivetogetherinsociety.”67.“Thegoalofbusinessshouldnotbetomakeasbigaprofitaspossible.Insteadbusinessshouldalsoconcernitselfwiththewellbeingofthepublic.”68.“Theriseofmultinationalcpationsis

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