各類食物全集

1、蔬菜與調(diào)味品stringbean四季豆beansprout豆芽cabbage包心菜大白菜celery芹菜leek韭菜caraway香菜spinach菠菜carrot胡蘿卜loofah絲瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黃瓜whitegourd冬瓜needlemushroom金針菇tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato馬鈴薯lotusroot蓮藕agaric木耳vinegar醋peanutoil花生油

2、soysauce醬油ginger生姜scallion青蔥greenpepper青椒pea豌豆bambooshoot竹筍seasoning調(diào)味品greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黃豆芽mungbeansprout綠豆芽kale甘藍菜broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金針菜mustardleaf芥菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot甜菜根lettuce生菜pres

3、ervedszechuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里紅lettuce萵苣asparagus蘆薈driedbambooshoot筍干waterchestnut荸薺longcrookedsquash菜瓜gherkin小黃瓜yam山芋taro芋頭champignon香菇driedmushroom冬菇whitefungus百木耳garlic大蒜onion洋蔥wheatgluten面筋miso味噌caviar魚子醬barb

4、equesauce沙茶醬tomatoketchuptomatosauce番茄醬mustard芥末salt鹽sugar糖sweet甜sour酸bitter苦l(xiāng)ard豬油餐類breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃早餐lunch午餐tohavelunch用午餐afternoontea下午茶(45點鐘)hightea午茶茶點(下午黃昏時)dinnersupper晚飯todinetohavedinnertohavesupper吃晚

5、飯soup湯hsdoeuvre(正餐前的)開胃食品entree正菜maincourse主菜sweetdessert甜食snack點心小吃helpingption份客swich三明治夾肉面包食品和調(diào)味品meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop連骨肉排骨cutlet肉條stew燉肉roast烤肉pk豬肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香腸blackpuddingbloodsausage

6、血腸coldmeats冷盤(美作:coldcuts)chicken雞turkey火雞duck鴨fish魚vegetables蔬菜driedlegumes干菜chips炸薯條炸土豆片(美作:Frenchfries)mashedpotatoes馬鈴薯泥pasta面條noodles面條掛面macaroni通心粉consomm肉煮的清湯broth肉湯milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包sliceofbread面包片crust

7、面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiledeggssoftboiledeggs水煮蛋hardboiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒雞蛋攤雞蛋Peas碗豆Cn玉米粒Spt高麗小菜心Lemon檸檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Goldenapple黃綠蘋果、脆甜Grannysmith綠蘋果、較酸Barleys可煮食的蘋果Peach桃子ange橙Strawber

8、ry草莓Mango芒果Pineapple菠蘿Kiwi奇異果Starfruit楊桃Honeydewmelon蜜瓜Cherry櫻桃Date棗子leeched荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig無花果F.Beverage飲料drink飲料mineralwater礦泉水a(chǎn)ngejuice桔子原汁angeadeangesquash桔子水lemonjuice檸檬原汁lemonade檸檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒red

9、wine紅葡萄酒claret波爾多紅葡萄酒cider蘋果酒champagne香檳酒cocktail雞尾酒liqueur白酒燒酒whooshingwine紹興酒yellowwine黃酒Kaoliangspirit高粱酒WuChinaPee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌bry白蘭地cognac法國白蘭地gin琴酒ginfizz杜松子酒martini馬提尼酒G.餐館eatinghouse飲食店canteen(機關(guān)單位和軍隊里的)食堂

10、dininghall大餐廳食堂refecty(學校里的)餐廳waiter服務(wù)員service服務(wù)headwaitermaitredhotel餐廳領(lǐng)班billoffaremenu菜單菜譜winelist酒單table餐桌tolaythetabletosetthetable擺桌子towaitattable侍候用餐toclearthetable收拾桌子撤桌子tablecloth桌布napkinserviette餐巾cutlery餐具fk叉sp

11、oon匙teaspoon茶匙ladle長柄勺knife刀dishescrockery器皿dishplate碟盤soupdishsoupplate湯盤(serving)dish大盤子(美作:platter)souptureen盛湯蓋碗saladbowl色拉盤fruitdish水果盤fruitbowl水果缽sauceboatgravyboat調(diào)味汁瓶醬油壺glass玻璃杯bottle瓶子carafedecanter玻璃水瓶cup杯子sauc

12、er小碟sugarbowl糖罐glassserviceglassware玻璃器皿teaserviceteaset茶具teapot茶壺coffeeservicecoffeeset咖啡具coffeepot咖啡壺saltshaker鹽瓶cruet調(diào)味瓶架tray托盤H.其它Longrice長米，較硬，煮前先泡一個小時Puddingriceshtrice短米，較軟Brownrice糙米THAIFragrantrice泰國香米Glutinousr

13、ice糯米Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中筋面粉Selfraisingflour低筋面粉Wholemealflour小麥面粉Brownsugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡適用）darkBrownSugar紅糖（感冒時可煮姜湯時用）Custersugar白砂糖（適用于做糕點）IcingSugar糖粉RockSugar冰糖Noodles面條Instantnoodles方便面Soysauce醬油，分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩種Aving