考前30天之備戰(zhàn)2012高考英語精品學(xué)案專題三閱讀理解 第一節(jié)閱讀理解解題方法突破 說明文類

1、專題三閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀理解解題方法突破C.C.說明文類說明文類1.體裁特點(diǎn)綜述英語中的說明文以說明、描寫為主要表達(dá)方式介紹說明人的事跡或介紹事物的形狀、構(gòu)造、性質(zhì)、變化、類別、狀態(tài)、功能、成因、結(jié)果等。它是一種應(yīng)用性很強(qiáng)的文體說明的目的是讓讀者有所知給讀者提供知識。說明文的基本特點(diǎn)就是具有知識性、科學(xué)性、應(yīng)用性、解說性和條理性。2.2.針對該文體的特點(diǎn)針對該文體的特點(diǎn)我們?nèi)绾慰焖儆行У貙ξ恼逻M(jìn)行整體把握？我們?nèi)绾慰焖儆行У貙ξ恼逻M(jìn)行整

2、體把握？迅速瀏覽文章注意描寫所依據(jù)的先后順序不遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。3.3.解題方法突破解題方法突破(1)先閱讀文章后的題目找出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞；(2)在文章中找到對應(yīng)的段落和語句分析文章所給信息確定答案。Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。體裁：說明文限時(shí)：6分鐘詞匯量：356難度:適中PatBrownwenttoherbanktoaskfanATMcard.Itlookslikeacreditcard.

3、Afewweekslaterthebankpostedheracardafournumberpersonalidentificationnumber(PIN).HerPINis1234AsPatwasgettingreadyfbedonenightsherememberedthatshehadonly2inherbag.Thenextdayshehadtopayfalunchfacowker.Shedidntwanttogetupe

4、arlytogotothebank.Soshewenttothebankthatnight.SheusedherATMcardtowithdrawmoneyfromhercheckingaccountThesearethestepsshefollowedtowithdrawmoney.Firstsheputhercardinthelowerslotontherightsideofthemachine.Shemadesurehercard

5、wasfacingtherightway.Secondthecomputerscreen(window)said“Pleaseenter(putin)yourPIN.”Patpressedthenumbers1234.Nextthescreensaid“Pleasethetypeoftransactionyouwantbypressingthecrectkeys.”Patpressedthebottomkeyfwithdrawingmo

6、neyThenthescreensaid“Fromwhichaccount？”Thechoicesitgavewere“Checking”“Saving”“Moneymarket”.Patpushedthekeyf“Checking”.Nextthescreensaid“Please(choose)amountoftransaction.”Patpushedthenumber“5”then“0”threetimesuntilthescr

7、eenread“5000.”Thescreenthenread“Pleasewait.”Inlessthanaminuteitread“Pleaselift(rise)thelidtakeyourmoney.”Patliftedthelidmarked“Withdraw”.Shecountedhermoneytomakesure例題詳解例題詳解本文詳細(xì)地介紹了讀者在自動取款機(jī)上取錢的過程。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知。