考前30天之備戰(zhàn)2012高考英語(yǔ)精品學(xué)案專(zhuān)題三閱讀理解 第一節(jié)閱讀理解解題方法突破 科普文類(lèi)

1、專(zhuān)題三閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀理解解題方法突破E.E.科普文類(lèi)科普文類(lèi)1.1.體裁特點(diǎn)綜述體裁特點(diǎn)綜述科普類(lèi)的文章通常以講述一個(gè)科學(xué)道理、介紹一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或最新研究成果為主要內(nèi)容。2.針對(duì)該文體的特點(diǎn)，我們?nèi)绾慰焖儆行У貙?duì)文章進(jìn)行整體把握？針對(duì)科普類(lèi)的閱讀文章，考生應(yīng)該迅速瀏覽文章，把握：（1）文章介紹的主要內(nèi)容是什么？（2）該科學(xué)現(xiàn)象或最新發(fā)現(xiàn)是如何產(chǎn)生的？（3）該現(xiàn)象或道理的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)人們生活已經(jīng)或?qū)?huì)帶來(lái)什么影響？3.解題方法突破（1）迅速

2、閱讀文章的第一段，把握該文章介紹的主題內(nèi)容；（2）閱讀全文，了解該發(fā)現(xiàn)或研究成果的形成過(guò)程及影響；（3）帶著文章后提出的疑問(wèn)迅速定位相關(guān)信息，不作不確信的猜測(cè)，確保解題的正確性。體裁：科普文限時(shí)：6分鐘詞匯量：331難度:適中Inawldwithlimitedlwaterothernaturalresources(資源)theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actuallyt

3、hepastdecadeshasseenmemefestsdisappearingglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechangedthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbondevelopmentofsust

4、ainableproducts.Inotherwdsweshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Todaysustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accdingtoarecentstudytheglobalmarketflowcarbonenergywillbecomethreetime

5、sbiggeroverthenextdecades.Chinafexamplehassetitsmindonleadingthatmarkethopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindsolarenergyisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectri

6、ccarshighspeedtrains.Inadditionwearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsfsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕櫚油)，whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainfest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsfsustainableproductshavegrownbym

7、ethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.Firsttheycansethightargetsfreducingcarbonemission(排放)targetsfsavingreusingenergy.Besidesstrongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikefestscanalsohelptospeedupth

8、edevelopment.FinallygovernmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirectionredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalA.developsustainableproductsB.explenewnaturalresourcesC.makefullu

9、seofnaturalresourcesD.dealwiththemajchallenge（）5.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageA.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.嘗試解答嘗試解答

10、請(qǐng)同學(xué)們先做練習(xí)，后看詳解，效果會(huì)更好哦！試試看！例題詳解例題詳解本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文，主要講述鑒于全球變暖，許多資源面臨枯竭，因此許多國(guó)家（尤其是中國(guó)）提倡走可持續(xù)發(fā)展和低碳生活的道路，大意是說(shuō)明對(duì)世界的可持續(xù)發(fā)展造成負(fù)面影響的主要問(wèn)題之一——環(huán)境問(wèn)題。1.D推理判斷題。文章第一段內(nèi)容提到了傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)模式有害的原因中并未提到增長(zhǎng)速度問(wèn)題。故選D。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句…isspendingahugeamountofmo

11、neymakingelectriccarshighspeedtrains.可知本題選C。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Firsttheycansethightargetsfreducingcarbonemissiontargetsfsavingreusingenergy.可知本題選B。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的主題句——最后一句Thatisnosmalltaskbutitoffersabundantnewchance