語(yǔ)法-一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、0Grammar：Tenses一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)PastSimple構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：waswere(be動(dòng)詞)；did時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterdaylastweekin1945atthattimejustnowduringthewarbefeafewdaysagowhen…等基本用法：基本用法：1）表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，或過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。通常與表示具

2、體的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，或有上下文語(yǔ)境暗示。HeoftencametoseemewhileIwasinShanghai.Thewindowwasbrokenbythenaughtyboylastweek.SalesofCDShavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990swhenpeople______toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.beginB.began

3、C.havebegunD.hadbegun我十年前開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)，但現(xiàn)在還是說(shuō)得不夠好。I__________tolearnEnglish___________________butIstill_______speakitwellenoughnow.2）在時(shí)間、條件、方式或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Hepromisedtobuymeacomputerifhegotaraise.Ex.Shetoldmethatshe____

4、____leaveuntilI_____back.A.willnotcameB.willnotcomeC.wouldnotcameD.wouldnotcome3)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上在過(guò)去接連發(fā)生的一串動(dòng)作用或but連接時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去Heboughtawatchbutlostit.Suddenlyatallmandrivingagoldencarriage_______thegirltookheraway____inthewoods.A.se

5、izingdisappearedB.seizeddisappearedC.seizingdisappearingD.seizeddisappearing4）有時(shí)可以代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)一種婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣、禮貌、商量的語(yǔ)氣。IwantedtoaskyouifIcouldbrowyourbikeWouldyoumindmysittinghere注意：一般過(guò)去時(shí)中動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的形式。注意：一般過(guò)去時(shí)中動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的形式。beginfgetreplyh

6、earbuildcostchoosereaddestroyfeelteachbreakdevelopleavespeakspendwriteteachstoplead過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)PastContinuous構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：wasweredoing時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthattimeatnineyesterdaywhenIarrived或表示一段時(shí)間的thismningyesterday等。基本用法：基本用法：1）表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)

7、刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。有時(shí)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要注意上下文的暗示。WhatwereyoudoingatninelastnightIdon’tthinkJimsawmehewasstaringintospace.Howfast_____he______whentheaccident_______(drivehappen)2Grammar：一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Keys:Bbegantenyearsagocan’tCDwas

8、drivinghappenedIwasstayingathomealllastweek.Hewasneversatisfiedatthattime.Hewasalwayscomplaining.D書(shū)是去年寫(xiě)的，而且已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完了。書(shū)是否寫(xiě)完了不清楚。Ex:Finishthesentenceswithpropertenses.1.didn’tseewere2.weretalking3.washavingwasrepted4.felloffbr

9、oke5.stood6.seecomes7.pedtookup8.weredoingcalled9.sawweresittingreading10.tookwasn’tlooking11.waswalkingheardwasfollowingstarted12.burntwascooking13.wascyclingsteppedwasgoingmanageddidn’thit14.learnare15.islookingisstayi