彈簧中英文對照

1、彈簧設計和工藝術(shù)語工作負荷Specifiedload極限負荷Ultimateload試驗負荷Testload壓并負荷Loadatsolidposition壓并應力Stressatsolidposition變形量Deflection極限負荷下變形量Deflectionatultimateload試驗負荷下變形量Deflectionattestload彈簧特性Springacteristic彈簧剛度Springrate彈簧動剛度Dynami

2、cspringrate彈簧柔度Springflexibility初拉力Initialtensionload工作扭轉(zhuǎn)角Wkingtsionangle極限扭轉(zhuǎn)角Ultimatetsionangle試驗扭轉(zhuǎn)角Testtsionangle自由高度（長度）Freeheight(length)自由角度Freeangle工作高度（長度）Wkingheight(length)極限高度（長度）Ultimateheight(length)試驗負荷下的高度（

3、長度）Height(length)atultimateload壓并高度Solidheight總?cè)?shù)Totalnumberofcoils(turns)有效圈數(shù)Numberofactivecoils(turns)支承圈數(shù)Numberofendcoils(turns)彈簧中徑Meandiameterofcoil彈簧外徑Outerdiameterofcoil彈簧內(nèi)徑Insidediameterofcoil線徑Diameterofline間距Sp

4、ace節(jié)距Pitch旋向Directionofcoils旋繞比Springindex高徑比（細長比）Slendernessratio作用長度Activelength弧高Camber單片弧高Camberofaleaf靜載弧高Camberunderstaticleaf自由弧高Freecamber弦長Span自由弦長Freespan負荷弦長Spanunderload伸直長Flatspan主片Mainleaf副片Auxiliaryleaf彈性變

5、形Deflection加溫立定處理Hotsetting強壓（拉、扭）處理Prestressing加溫強壓（拉、扭）Hotprestressing彈簧安全系數(shù)Springsafefact疲勞試驗Fatiguetest沖擊試驗Impacttest模擬試驗Modeltest速壓（拉、扭）試驗Fastshelvetest(plucktsion)噴丸Shotblast液體噴丸Liquidshotblast阿爾曼試片Almentestspring環(huán)

6、境試驗EnvironmenttestX線應力測定Xraystressmeasurement缸筒外徑Crockcanisterouterdiameter活塞桿直徑Pistonmastdiameter伸展長度Extendlength行程Stroke一次循環(huán)Oncecycle伸展速度Extendspeed啟動力Startupfce氣動阻尼段Gasmovefcedamppart液力阻尼段Liquidfcedamppart最小伸展力Leastex

7、tendfce最大伸展力Mostextendfce最小壓縮力Leastcondensationfce最大壓縮力Mostcondensationfce公稱力Nomalfce動態(tài)摩擦力Dynamicfrictionalfce彈力比率Bouncerate粘合強度Glueingstrength靜態(tài)變形量Staticdefection靜態(tài)負荷Staticload靜態(tài)剛度Staticrigidity彈簧類型術(shù)語彈簧Spring螺旋彈簧Helical

8、spring圓柱螺旋彈簧Cylindricallyhelicalspring圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧Cylindricallyhelicalcompressionspring圓柱螺旋拉伸彈簧Cylindricallyhelicaltensionspring圓柱螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧Cylindricalhelicaltsionspring多股螺旋彈簧Stredhelicalwirespring非圓柱彈簧圈螺旋彈簧Noncylinderhelicalspr