成教試卷b

1、※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※

2、※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※類別請(qǐng)選擇打“√

3、”：脫產(chǎn)班（）夜大學(xué)（）業(yè)余類（）函授（）專業(yè)年級(jí)班、姓名學(xué)號(hào)…………………………………（裝）…………………………………（訂）…………………………………（線）………………………………………河南科技大學(xué)成人高等教育2012學(xué)年假期班、閉卷（√）開卷（）《內(nèi)科護(hù)理學(xué)》試卷、成績一名詞解釋名詞解釋(每題4分20分)1心律失常心律失常:2貧血：貧血：3肝性腦病肝性腦病:4膀胱刺激征膀胱刺激征5腎病綜合癥腎病綜合癥:二填空填空(每空1分30分)1

4、慢性腎炎必有的表現(xiàn)是______。2糖尿病最易發(fā)生的并發(fā)癥是______。3哮喘的典型表現(xiàn)____________是______和三癥狀并存。4肝硬化門靜脈高壓的臨床表現(xiàn)：____________和______。5左心衰竭時(shí)是______指淤血，右心衰竭時(shí)是指______淤血。6大咯血時(shí)最危險(xiǎn)的并發(fā)癥是______。7左心功能不全最早出現(xiàn)的呼吸困難是______。8急性心肌梗死的特征性心電圖表現(xiàn)是______、______、______

5、。9上消化道出血病因診斷的首選檢查措施______。10白血病的臨床表現(xiàn)有__________________和______四大特征。11神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病常見癥狀與體征是____________________________。12意識(shí)障礙分為_______、_______、_______。13上消化道出血的特征性表現(xiàn)為________和________。三單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1.呼氣性呼吸困難的病因最常見()A.氣管異物B.大支氣管

6、腫瘤C.大量胸腔積液D.小支氣管痙攣2.關(guān)于慢性支氣管炎病人的治療，下列哪項(xiàng)不妥:()A.緩解期應(yīng)常規(guī)服用抗生素預(yù)防感染B.急性發(fā)作期以抗感染治療為主C.喘息明顯者應(yīng)給予解痙、平喘藥物D.缺氧明顯者可給予低流量吸氧3.需絕對(duì)禁食的情況是()A十二指腸潰瘍合并黑便B肝性腦病前驅(qū)期C急性水腫型胰腺炎D消化性潰瘍合并幽門梗阻第1頁第2頁※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※

7、※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※

8、※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※類別請(qǐng)選擇打“√”：脫產(chǎn)班（）夜大學(xué)（）業(yè)余類（）函授（）專業(yè)年級(jí)班、姓名學(xué)號(hào)…………………………………（裝）…………………

9、………………（訂）…………………………………（線）………………………………………五簡答簡答(每題5分20分)1簡述肌力的分級(jí)簡述肌力的分級(jí)2簡述甲狀腺危象的誘因及臨床表現(xiàn)簡述甲狀腺危象的誘因及臨床表現(xiàn)3過敏性紫癜可以出現(xiàn)哪幾方面的表現(xiàn)？過敏性紫癜可以出現(xiàn)哪幾方面的表現(xiàn)？4.簡述心肌梗塞的護(hù)理措施。簡述心肌梗塞的護(hù)理措施。六問答問答(10分)女性，67歲，30年來反復(fù)于勞累或受涼后出現(xiàn)胸悶、心悸、氣急，休息后緩解。曾多次在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院診治，診