托福閱讀心得

1、托福閱讀心得(目標(biāo)：3篇文章，40道題目，錯(cuò)5道以內(nèi)）題型1：細(xì)節(jié)信息題最常見最?？?3道左右)常規(guī)題目寫法：Accdingtothetextwhichoffollowing….心得1：1回到原文準(zhǔn)確定位2不要因?yàn)閭€(gè)別關(guān)鍵詞匹配，就匆忙選擇，要看清楚答案的描述是否和原文的描述一致3用排除法來(lái)排除那些和原文主題觀點(diǎn)，原文中根本沒有提到或是描述相反的選項(xiàng)4正確答案中會(huì)將原文的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞和形容詞作同義改寫，但是核心名詞不會(huì)變題型2：否定細(xì)節(jié)信息

2、題常規(guī)題目寫法：Accdingtothetextwhichoffollowing….EXCEPTBUT心得2：1正確答案的描述通常是和原文段落無(wú)關(guān)或是相反的選項(xiàng)，或是從未出現(xiàn)的信息2覆蓋信息可能是跨越不同段落的。題型3：推斷題最常見最?？?2道左右)常規(guī)題目寫法：Accdingtothetextwhichoffollowing….Inferredimplies心得3：1正確答案的描述通常是原文信息的誘因可能結(jié)果可能因素2正確答案不應(yīng)該和

3、原文的主旨對(duì)立3不要因?yàn)閭€(gè)別關(guān)鍵詞匹配，就匆忙選擇，要看清楚答案的描述是否由原文的某個(gè)提示信息推導(dǎo)得出4注意一些時(shí)間副詞和轉(zhuǎn)折副詞，往往是推斷題的考點(diǎn)Firstmostbefeuntilexceptonly…untilbutwhatlooksunusual5原文中沒有提到的信息要堅(jiān)決排除，避免主觀推測(cè)。題型4：修辭寫作手法題常規(guī)題目寫法：Theauthuse….asanexampleof…whytheauthmention…..inde

4、rto心得4：1正確答案的描述通常關(guān)注句子與句子，段落與段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系2熟悉?？疾斓囊恍┻壿嬓揶o關(guān)系：闡明illustrate舉例giveaexample對(duì)比contrast因果causeeffect遞進(jìn)extend駁斥refute定義definition3注意閱讀出題的句子前后的兩個(gè)句子，理解他們之間的關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵題型5：詞匯理解題最常見最?？?3道左右)常規(guī)題目寫法：Theauthuse…tomean…..appliesto.is

5、closetothemeaningof…心得5：1代入法，將給出的答案代入原文，最符合上下文意思的就是正確答案。明顯無(wú)關(guān)和違背原文主旨的可以立刻排除。2純粹的近義詞判斷。題型6：代詞對(duì)應(yīng)題(2道左右)常規(guī)題目寫法：Theauthuse…themitthosefirms…..toreferto…..心得6：1正確答案在單復(fù)數(shù)，人稱上和所對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞保持一致2代入法，將給出的答案代入原文，最符合上下文意思的就是正確答案。明顯無(wú)關(guān)和違背原文主旨

6、的可以立刻排除。3從語(yǔ)法關(guān)系上來(lái)看，如果是對(duì)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的which提問(wèn)，一般遵循就近原則，找離它最近的上面一個(gè)句子的核心名詞（主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)）。題型7：句子替換題常規(guī)題目寫法：Whichofthefollowingbestexpresstheessentialinfmationofthehighlightparagraph心得7：1正確答案是針對(duì)提問(wèn)部分的句子進(jìn)行概括，重組，提煉2最符合原文意思的就是正確答案。明顯缺失主旨和違背原文主

7、旨的可以立刻排除。3一定要保持頭腦高度清醒，牢牢記住原文的主要句子成份，而不要被其他的修飾成分搞昏，看到選項(xiàng)中有和原文的句子主要成份匹配的就是正確答案。題型8：句子插入題常規(guī)題目寫法：Indicatewhichofthefollowingsquaresshouldbeaddedbythefollowingsentences.…..心得8：1正確答案在前后句子之間起到一個(gè)銜接，描述主題和意思保持一致2代入法，將給出的答案代入原文，最符合上

8、下文意思的就是正確答案。明顯無(wú)關(guān)和違背原文主旨的可以立刻排除。3從語(yǔ)法關(guān)系上來(lái)看，有一些常見的銜接詞：onthehonthecontrastfexampleinotherwdsasaresultfinally.4如果插入的句子里面含有指代詞themitthisthat要特別注意teacherfriendleaderwithintelligenceismostdesirable.Firstanintelligentteacherfrien

9、dleadercanhelpyouwhilesharingsolvingyourproblems.IncaseoftroubleaintelligentteacherfriendleadermayinspireusthesituationmightbequitedifferentwithsmartideasSecondyoumaybenefitalotfromlearningfromanintelligentteacherfriendl

10、eaderthewayheherdealwithurgenciesthewayheshehletoughsituationeventhewayheshedevelopshishergoodmanners.Finallyanintelligentteacherfriendleaderwouldbeabigmotivationfbetteringoneselfcauseyouwillstartdevelopyourpotentialsthi

11、nkdifferently.hopingtobeequallycompetitivecapableashesheis.(105)2.ThemostmemableenjoyableexperienceinThemostmemableenjoyableexperienceinmychildhoodcollegewouldbetheannualpartyheldontheNewYear’sEveof200310yearsold.Icansti

12、llrecallthosebeautifuldecationsmadeofflowerscolfulballoons.Allourteachersschoolkidwiththeirparentswerepresent.Itwasanexcitingeveningwithlivebgroupdanceshowinteractivegames.whatimpressedmemostwasthechanceIgottosinginfront

13、ofallmyclassmateswhichwasadreamdeepinmyheartflongtimeIhadabigapplaudwhenfinishedUndoubtedlyItwasthebiggestrewardthemostunfgettablecheerfulexperienceinmylife.(103)3.Shouldyouwkathomeintheofficesimilar:bigcompanysmallcompa

14、nyBigclasssmallclassIndoclassoutdoclassLearnbybooklearnbyexperienceInmyopinionknowledgefromexperienceismeimptantuseful.Firstthevaluableknowledgegainedfromeverydaylifeismeconcreteapplicable.fexampleandriverwhohaveallthedr

15、ivingrulesinstructionsinmindmaystillbedefinedasagooddrivercomparedwithhispeerwhohasactuallydrivenf5years.Secondthelifetaughtexperiencesaremeadjustable.Itdoesnotdependonfixeddoctrinetheybutonchangingsituationinthatwayenab

16、lingustomaketherightdecisionunderspecificconditions.Therefeknowledgefromlifeexperienceismeimptant&practical.(105)4.DescribeabookplacecitycareerjobgamesptgoalthatyoufindisinterestingattractiveTheplaceattractsmemostistheYe

17、llowMountainsinSouthChina.TheYellowMountainswasoneoftheTopfivemountainsinChina.Itisfamousfitsshapelystonescloudseavarioustypesofpines.ThereisanareacalledGrcanyonwhichisbreathtakingfitsrangeheight.WhenIlookedatthoseshapel

18、ystonesfarnearIcannothelpvisualizingtheancientadventurerswhodiscoveredtheamazingplacehowtheybuiltpathonsuchstiffcliffs.TheYellowMountainsishighlyrecommendedfallthetouristswhoenjoyhikingunbelievableviews.IwishIcouldgother

19、eagaininnearfuture.(105)ThecareerIwanttopursueisrunningmyowncompanywhichcombinetheMarintrainingcoursethecultureexchangeprogram.SuchastodesigncustomizedcoursefeitherindividualcpateclientstohelpthemlearnmeaboutChinatobuild