揚(yáng)大英國(guó)文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史 復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn) 2012年

1、英國(guó)文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史英國(guó)文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)12年P(guān)ARTONE:EARLYMEDIEVALENGLISHLITERATUREChapter1:TheMakingofEnglAtthesametimeBritainwasinvadedbyswarmsofpirates.TheywerethreetribesfromNthernEurope:theAnglesSaxonsJutes.Chapter2:Beowulf《貝奧武甫貝奧武甫》Itis

2、BeowulfthenationalepicofEnglishpeople（民族史詩(shī)）（民族史詩(shī)）FeaturesofBeowulf1.Moststrikingfeature:theuseofalliterationinalliterativeversecertainaccented（重（重讀的）讀的）wdsinalinebeginwiththesameconsonantsound.(Therearegenerally4accentsi

3、nalinethreeofwhichshowalliterationascanbeseenfromtheabovequotation.)2.Otherfeatures:theuseofmetaphofunderstatements（隱喻和委婉）（隱喻和委婉）Chapter3:FeudalEnglBestknownEnglishRomance（英國(guó)騎士文學(xué)代表作）（英國(guó)騎士文學(xué)代表作）:AdventuresofKingArthurhisK

4、nightsoftheRoundTable《亞瑟王和他的圓桌騎士亞瑟王和他的圓桌騎士》TheClassNatureoftheRomance1.Thethemeofloyaltytokingldwasrepeatedlyemphasizedinromanceasloyaltywasthecnerstoneofthefeudalmalitywithoutwhichthewholestructureoffeudalismwouldcollap

5、se.2.Theywerecomposedfthenobleofthenobleinmostcasesbythepoetspatronized（保護(hù)，贊助）（保護(hù)，贊助）bythenoble.Chapter5:TheEnglishBalladsThemostimptantdepartmentofEnglishfolkliteratureistheballad.BestrepresentativeofEnglishBallads:TheG

6、esteofRobinHood.《綠林好漢羅賓漢綠林好漢羅賓漢》Chapter6:ChaucerGeoffreyChaucer（拼寫(xiě)）（拼寫(xiě)）isthefounderofEnglishpoetry.Majwk:TheCanterburyTales《坎特伯雷故事集坎特伯雷故事集》Chaucer’scontributiontoEnglishpoetryliesinthefactthat1.HeintroducedfromFrancether

7、hymedstanza（節(jié)）（節(jié)）ofvarioustypesesp.the“heroiccouplet”（英雄詩(shī)雙行體）（英雄詩(shī)雙行體）toEnglishpoetryinsteadoftheoldAngloSaxonalliterativeverse（頭韻體）（頭韻體）2.HedidmuchinmakingthedialectofLondonthestardfthemodernEnglishspeechPARTTWOTHEENGLIS

8、HRENAISSANCEChapter1:OldEnglishinTranslationTheRenaissancesprangfirstinItalyinthe14thcenturygraduallyspreadalloverEurope.Twofeaturesarestrikingofthismovement:1.Athirstingcuriosityftheclassicalliterature2.Thekeeninteresti

9、ntheactivitiesofhumanitythecrisisofhumanismattheendofthe16ththebeginningofthe17thcenturies.(crisisofhumanism)PARTTHREE:THEPERIODOFTHEENGLISHBOURGEOISREVOLUTIONChapter2:MiltonJohnMilton:ParadiseLost《失樂(lè)園失樂(lè)園》Chapter3:Bunyan

10、JohnBunyan:ThePilgrimsProgress《天路歷程天路歷程》Chapter4:MetaphysicalPoetsCavalierPoetsThewksoftheMetaphysicals（玄學(xué)派）（玄學(xué)派）areacterizedbymysticism（神秘主義）（神秘主義）incontentfantasticality（空想，變化無(wú)常）（空想，變化無(wú)常）infm.PARTFOUR:THEEIGHTEENTHCENT

11、URYChapter1:TheEnlightenmentClassisminEnglishLiteratureTheEnlightenmentThe18thcenturymarkedthebeginningofanintellectualmovementinEuropeknownastheEnlightenment.Itwasanexpressionofstruggleofthebourgeoisieagainstfeudalism.T

12、heenlightenersfoughtagainstclassinequitystagnation（思想僵化）（思想僵化）prejudicesothersurvivalsoffeudalism（封建遺存）（封建遺存）.Theyattemptedtoplaceallbranchesofscienceattheserviceofmankindbyconnectingthemwiththeactualneedsrequirementsofp

13、eople.Chapter2:AddisonSteeleSteeleAddison’scontributiontotheEnglishliterature:1.Theirwritingsaffd（傳達(dá)）（傳達(dá)）anewcodeofsocialmalityftherisingbourgeoisie.2.TheygiveatruepictureofthesociallifeofEnglinthe18thcentury3.TheEnglish

14、essayhadcompletelyestablisheditselfasliterarygenre.UsingitasafmofactersketchingstytellingtheyusheredinthedawnofmodernEnglishnovel.Chapter4:SwiftJonathanSwiftJonathanSwift:GulliversTravels《格列佛游記格列佛游記》AModestProposal《一個(gè)溫柔的

15、建議一個(gè)溫柔的建議》Chapter5:DefoetheRiseoftheEnglishNovelDanielDefoe（笛福）（笛福）:RobinsonCrusoe《魯濱遜漂流記魯濱遜漂流記》Chapter6:RidsonSamuelRidsonwasnotedasastytellerletterwritermalizer.（道德說(shuō)教者）（道德說(shuō)教者）Pamelawasanewthinginthreeways:1.Firstlyitpi