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1、12012019屆重慶中考英語(yǔ)屆重慶中考英語(yǔ)——短文填空解題技巧及真題練習(xí)短文填空解題技巧及真題練習(xí)題型要求:題型要求:根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及上下文意思,在空格中填入一個(gè)意思,語(yǔ)法正確的單詞形式。這實(shí)際上是完形填空的變體,但比完形填空更難。它沒有選項(xiàng)的提示,只是文章內(nèi)容的暗示,如果沒有讀懂短文的意思,就無法做這種題。短文的題材很多,有故事,科普小品,風(fēng)土人情,人物,文化,體育等,一般以故事性題材為主,少科普性,否則會(huì)更難。考查的內(nèi)容也相當(dāng)廣泛

2、,但常以動(dòng)詞(同義詞區(qū)別及形式),介詞,形容詞(副詞)的級(jí),名詞的數(shù),習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的搭配,連詞(含引導(dǎo)詞)等為主,解題技巧:解題技巧:1.第一遍通讀全文,對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體認(rèn)識(shí),了解故事的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等之間的關(guān)系,為下一步填空打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),切忌看一空填一空。2.第二遍逐句閱讀并填空,根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)法以及上下文的整體邏輯關(guān)系用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入空白,特別是有時(shí)根據(jù)意思可能有多種用法時(shí),應(yīng)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并符合英美人的習(xí)慣表達(dá),不要受漢語(yǔ)的影響。例如

3、:“我看一看你的信”,關(guān)于“看”的就有六個(gè),這就需要進(jìn)行篩選,只能用read,不能用watchseelookhavealookatlookat等。3.第三遍復(fù)查答案。將填空的短文再完整地閱讀一次,以檢查全文是否通順,所填答案是否最為合理,形式是否正確等等。201018重慶重慶B卷Ⅷ短文填空。短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。A

4、swearegrowingupwereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheirexperiences.Jasper26actYou’renotalone.Sometimeswhenyou’reateenageryoufeelasifyou’reallalonethere’s___54___youcantalkto.Doyouknowtwentytothirt

5、ypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard___55___goingthroughtheperiodTheyfeellonelysad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou___56___yourtroubleswithothers.IregretthatIdidn’ttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve27teacherYourteacher

6、sonlywantwhat’sbestfyou.WhenIwasinschoolIneverthoughtI’dbecomeateacher.IactedbadlyinclassIfell___57___aboutthatnow.IlovemyjobIknowhowchallengingitissoIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan___58___thattea

7、cherspushthemtodotheirbestnotjusttogivethemahardtimeAnna29doctMoneydoesn’tgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenagerIneverlearned___59___tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwantedbutIrealizenowtheyspentlittle___60___th

8、emselves.NowIwishIknowmeaboutmoneyplanningevenless___61___meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.54.____________55..____________56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________60.____________61.______

9、______2012017重慶重慶A卷VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Whenyoutalkwithsomeoneyou’llneedtoendyourconversationatsomepoint.therearemanyreasonswhyyouneedtodothat.Eitheryoutheotherpersonmayneedtocontinueana

10、ctivitysuch78wkingshopping.youmayhaverunoutofthingstosay.Youjustwanttokeepthe3根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Teenagerstheirparentsalwaysthinkdifferently.Childrenalwayshatethe__80__askedbytheirparents.Herearesomeofthem

11、.WhatdidyougetonyourreptcardUnlessyougetallAsBsyou’llneverwanttohearthisquestioncomeoutofyourparents’mouths.HowdotheyknowitisthereptcarddayMomDadaregoingtobeangrywhentheyseeyou__81___aCinmath.Didyoucleanyourroom“YES”yous

12、houtdownstairsasyoustartrunningaroundyourroomhidingalltheclothesonyourflounderyourbed.Youmustfinishallofthis___82___yourmomcomesintoyourroomseesyourroomisstillinamess.IsityourboyfriendgirlfriendYoucan’tunderstwhyyour__83

13、__alwaysasksuchaquestion.Youfinditdifficulttogiveananswer.It’seitherbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatkindofrelationshipitis__84__thereisanimptantreasonyoucan’ttellthem.DidyoucallafamilymemberfhisherbirthdayUhno.Honestlyyouseethisf

14、amilymemberonceeverythreeyears.Whatwillyousay__85__himherCan’tyoujustwrite“HappyBirthday”inhisherWeChatQQgroupSuchproblemsoftenhappentoteenagerstheirparents.Maybe__86__sidesshouldhavesomechangestrytoundersteachotherbette

15、r.Fparentstheymayletthechildrenbefreetodealwiththeir__87___problems.Fchildrenthey’dbetterasktheirparentsfsomeadvice.80.____________81.____________82.____________83.____________84.____________85.____________86.___________

16、_87.____________20152015重慶重慶A卷VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)[來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)Z#X#X#K]根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遺憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolderwelookbackwishthatwehad

17、madebetterchoices.WhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregretsMakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomethingyouneedtomakeaplanbefedoingit.Theearlierthe81.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddowhatyoushouldn’tdo.

18、82changeshappenyoucanhavemetimetodealwiththem.LiveameactivelifeYoucangoaroundmeoften.Meoutdoactivitiescankeep83relaxedactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sry”don’tbeangrywithothe

19、rs.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeheshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou84tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Whenyougetintotroubleaskothersf85.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.Nev

20、erfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailurebecausefailureisnotthe86oftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpastbutwedohopethatwecanp

21、lanbetter87betterwkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.80.____________81.____________82.____________83.____________84.____________85.____________86.____________87.____________20152015重慶重慶B卷Whichisbetterwritingtyping(打字)These

22、daysmanycollegestudentshavegivenuptakingclassnotesbyh.80theytypeonlaptops(手提電腦)becausetheythinktypingisfasttheycanwritemenotes.Butanewresearchhas81thattakingnotesbyhisinfactbetterflongtermmemy.Inthisresearchstudentswerea

23、skedtolistentoateacher.Sometooknotesbytypingonalaptop.The82tooknotesbywritingthemdown.Thentheyweregivenatest.Bothgroupsgotalmostthesameresultin83thefacts.Butstudentswhotypedtheirnotesdidwseonconceptual(需要理解的)questions.Wh

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