重慶中考英語(yǔ)短文填空解題技巧

1、重慶市中考英語(yǔ)短文填空解題技巧 重慶市中考英語(yǔ)短文填空解題技巧一、解題基本步驟 一、解題基本步驟（一）跳過(guò)空格，不看選項(xiàng)，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意。注意：重視首尾句；記敘文抓故事性文章的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事物。 （二） 復(fù)讀短文，確定語(yǔ)義，判斷詞形。先易后難易：固定詞組、常見(jiàn)句型或明顯的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)難：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，注意聯(lián)系上下文（三）三讀短文，上下參照，驗(yàn)證答案。內(nèi)容：上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章。語(yǔ)法

2、：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無(wú)誤。二、 二、具體解題技巧 具體解題技巧（一）考慮該空填什么詞性 （一）考慮該空填什么詞性1、名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形式 、名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形式, 所有格的用法 所有格的用法表示某一事物，有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was；最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。1）可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”：a．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：bo

3、ok-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。b．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。c．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries。d．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife

4、-knives ，thief-thieves。e．以“o”結(jié)尾的詞，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。f．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-

5、fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2）不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice2、形容詞、副詞：比較等級(jí)的用法 形容詞、副詞：比較等級(jí)的用法形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化如下：（1）一般直接+e

6、r。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞如果以-e結(jié)尾，只加-r。如：late - later（2）重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier（4）雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成。如：be

7、autiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（5）有些不規(guī)則變化的，須逐一加以記憶。如：good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older

8、/elder…It’s better for you to 81 a glass of warm milk 82 going to bed.2）并列連詞：連接兩個(gè)互不依從的次、短語(yǔ)或分句：Slow but sure. 要慢而穩(wěn)。 （連接單詞）She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她將在這周或下周回來(lái)。 （連接短語(yǔ)）I went and she went also. 我去了，她也

9、去了。 （連接分句）并列連詞有下面幾類(lèi)：表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果關(guān)系的連詞 for, so, therefore, hence, 其他并列連詞 and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, as well as. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 77

10、 his words meant a lot to him.Don’t eat too much chocolate 84 ice-cream.Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room.Don't shout to the waiters， 86 people may think that you are rude (粗魯

11、的). 5、介詞短語(yǔ)及其它固定搭配 、介詞短語(yǔ)及其它固定搭配He started smoking 76 the age of 14.He decided to 78 up smoking.It’s very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.My classmates didn’t want to talk ___77____ me.My

12、parents don’t shout at me ___85____ more.That means eating lots of different 83 of food.Try to eat healthy food as much as 86.she has found many differences 78 Chinese and American.Most Chinese kids always 81 the

13、ir parents for money．Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends 86 many different ways.In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Look around the house 81 a g

14、ood study place.Sometimes it is all right to 80 a table for yourself6、動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化 動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化（二）聯(lián)系上下文 （二）聯(lián)系上下文 1.重復(fù)出現(xiàn)原則 重復(fù)出現(xiàn)原則2.語(yǔ)境 語(yǔ)境School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher.Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，or

15、der，bill. Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，economy class,business class,flight. Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage. Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature. Hotel: Check in,,check o