中考閱讀題型突破-第四講-推理判斷題

1、推理判斷題推理判斷題：.A考查依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和考生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷的能力。此類題目文章中沒(méi)有明確的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推理和判斷。其主要提問(wèn)方式是：(1)Wecanguessthewriterofthelettermaybea______.(2)Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.(3)Fromtheletterswe’velearnedthatit’svery_____toknows

2、omethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.(4)Fromthestywecanguess______.(5)Whatwouldbehappyif…B.考查推斷作者意圖和態(tài)度的能力。(1)HowdidthewriterfeelatViennastation(2)Thewriterwritesthistextto______.(3)Thewriterbelievesthat______.(4)Thewriters

3、uggeststhat______.所謂推斷，就是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息，推斷出未知的信息。即從已知推未知。據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字可能是詞或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。中考英語(yǔ)試題中的推斷題很多，包括的面也很大。其類型主要有以下幾種：（1）事實(shí)推斷事實(shí)推斷：這種推斷常常針對(duì)某一個(gè)或幾個(gè)具體細(xì)節(jié)，是比較簡(jiǎn)單的推斷。進(jìn)行這種推斷，要首先在文章中找出據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行間的意思。2014年廈門中考英語(yǔ)閱讀

4、理A篇“Idon’tknow“Benreplies.“EverythingwasgoingfinebutasIgothigherIwasstartingtogetcoldsoIturnedoffthebigfanthingthen….“41.ThepossiblereasonfthecrashisthatBen_______.A.shutoffthebigfanthingonthehelicopterB.refusedtotalkwit

5、htheinstructC.keptradioinginonthehelicopter2010年廈門中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解A篇Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldladyfollowinghimround.Thinkingnothingofithecontinued.Finallyhewenttothecheckoutlinebut

6、theoldladygotinfrontofhim.“Excuseme”shesaid“I’msryifmystaringat(盯著看)youhasmadeyoufeeluncomftableit’sjustbecauseyoulooklikemysonwhomIhaven’tseenfalongtime.”“Whatapity”repliedtheyoungman“isthereanythingIcandofyou”“Yes”shes

7、aid“asI’mleavingcanyousay‘Goodbyemother!’Itwouldmakemefeelsomuchbetter.”“Sure”answeredtheyoungman.Sowhentheoldwomanwasleavinghecalledout“Goodbyemother!”Asshesteppeduptothecheckoutcounter(收銀臺(tái))hesawthathistotalwas$127.50.“

8、How（3）邏輯推斷邏輯推斷。這類題目往往是要求根據(jù)文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，動(dòng)作和語(yǔ)言來(lái)推斷出人物的態(tài)度或感覺(jué)。2010年廈門中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解A篇Kaixin:Wehavetoknowhowtocontrolourselves.Weshouldkeepourmindsonstudy.Gamesarejustgames.IprefertoplaysptswithmyclassmateswhenIamfree.64.FromKaixi

9、n’swdswecanguessthatheismostprobablya________.A.farmerB.wkerC.student2011年廈門中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理D篇HeDongpingaprofessfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity(WHPU)said:“Tostoptheuseofdirtyoilshouldstartatitssourcekitchenwaste.thefirststepistofi

10、ndagoodwayofcollectingkitchenwaste.““Howeveritmighttakeabout10yearsbefeChinacouldsolvetheproblemcompletely.“headded.69.Wecaninfer(推斷）fromthispassagethat______.A.thebiggestproblemisthatrestaurantsproducestoomuchkitchenwas

11、teB.thewayofdealingwithkitchenwasteisntgoodenoughnowC.wecanstoptheuseofswilloilinashttimeifwetakeitserious（4）對(duì)作者的意圖和態(tài)度的推斷對(duì)作者的意圖和態(tài)度的推斷這一類考題大都要求考生就作者對(duì)論述對(duì)象持什么樣的態(tài)度做出推斷，如作者對(duì)所陳述的觀點(diǎn)是贊同、反對(duì)，還是猶豫不定，對(duì)記述或描寫的人、物或事件是贊頌、同情、冷漠，還是厭惡。作者的這

12、種思想傾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出來(lái)，而往往隱含在字里行間。因此，進(jìn)行這種推斷時(shí)，我們既要依靠短文的主題思想作為推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辭，尤其是形容詞一類的修飾語(yǔ)。2014年南平市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解B篇Teenagersareveryattractedbyfashions，suchascomputerstelevisioniPadcellphones.Thesecanleadthemintoafieldofrealwld

13、dangers…Althoughtherearesomedangerouseffectsweshouldunderstenjoytheadvantagesthatthenewtechnologyofferstoteenagers.55.Thewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)ofhavingthelatestcellphonesis_________AagreementBsurpriseCdisagreement2014年三明市初

14、中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解C篇Howeverinthenewdigitalageweneedtobecarefulwhenusingsmartphones.Ifyouusethemtoomuchyoumayturnintoadangerousaddiction(上癮).Soit’salwaysbesttouseyoursmartphonesproperly.55.Inthelastparagraphthewriterwantstotell