初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)及練習(xí)題

1、一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)用法講解一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)用法講解一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：如：lastlastyearyearyesterdayyesterday等；也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和等；也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和oftenoftenalwaysalways等頻率副詞連用。等頻率副詞連用。編輯點(diǎn)評(píng)

2、：編輯點(diǎn)評(píng)：一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)由“主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式”構(gòu)成。一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，因此主語(yǔ)即使是第三人稱單數(shù)，也和其他人稱一樣變化。Ⅱ.Ⅱ.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上eded。如：。如：lookl

3、ookedlooklooked。②以不發(fā)音的字母以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加再加eded。如：。如：livelivedlivelived。③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加eded。如：。如：stopstopstoppedstopped。④末尾是輔音字母末尾是輔音字母yy結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加，然后再加ed

4、ed。如：。如：studystudiedstudystudied。(2)(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)wasam(is)wasarewerearewerecomecamecomecametaketooktaketookhavehave(has)had(has)hadreadri:d—readredsaysei—saidsedknow—knewput—putgo—wentget—go

5、tsee—sawtake—tookdo—did一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn’t站在動(dòng)詞原形前，站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其他部分不要變。其他部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其他部分依次站。語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原

6、形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記，學(xué)會(huì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。小朋友們口訣記，學(xué)會(huì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。A.A.wantswantsbuysbuysB.B.wantedwantedboughtboughtC.C.wantswantsboughtboughtD.D.wantedwantedbu

7、ybuy()10.10.Ithoughtthoughtthethedress_____dress_____reallyreallypretty.pretty.A.A.isisB.B.waswasC.C.D.D.werewere()11.11.Itiredtirednownowbutbutit___it___ananexcitingexcitingday.day.A.A.amamwaswasB.B.waswaswaswasC.C.wasw

8、asisisD.D.amamisis()12.12.HeHesaidsaidhehe______go______gototocookcookdinnerdinnerffus.us.A.A.willwillB.B.wouldwouldC.C.D.D.doesn’tdoesn’t()13.)13.Istayedstayedininthethesittingsittingroomroom____my____myfriendsfriendsal

9、lallthethetime.time.A.A.talktalktotoB.B.talkedtalkedC.C.talktalkaboutaboutD.D.talkedtalkedtoto()14.)14.SheShealsoalso____her____her____in____ina1990s1990sstyle.style.A.A.wearedwearedhairhairB.B.wewehairhairC.C.wearwearha

10、irhairD.D.wearswearshairshairs()15.)15.IwentwenttotoseeseeyouyoulastlastSaturdaySaturdaytheretherenobodynobodyininthetheroom.room.A.A.butbutwaswasB.B.werewereC.C.waswasD.D.butbutisis二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1HeHeputputt

11、hethebooksbooksawayaway________________(go)(go)home.home.2.2.TheTheboyboyisisrunningrunning________________(tie)(tie)hishisshoesshoesononthetheplayground.playground.3.3.MyMyfather________father________(buy)(buy)anewnewco

12、mputercomputerf________f________(I(I)yesterday.yesterday.4.4.HeHeoftenoften____________(go)(go)totoschoolschoolbybybikebikebutbutlastlastyearyearheheoftenoften__________________(walk)(walk)totoschool.school.5.5.AfterAfte

13、rsheshefinishedfinished______________(pack)(pack)everythingeverythingsheshe________(go)________(go)totobed.bed.6.6.Who______(wash)Who______(wash)thetheplatesplatesononthethetabletableJennyJennydid.did.7.7.WhenWhen_______