小學(xué)英語閱讀理解的解題技巧

1、小學(xué)英語閱讀理解的解題技巧小學(xué)英語閱讀理解的解題技巧:（一）、閱讀理解一般分為故事幽默類、說明、科普類等。1故事幽默類一般前面都在為幽默做鋪墊，只有讀到最后才能顯現(xiàn)出幽默之出來。這類短文一般難度不大，認(rèn)真閱讀，仔細(xì)選擇，問題都可以解決，如WriteaLettertoMaryADirtyBoyOntheBus等2小學(xué)的說明科普類短文都十分淺顯只要具備一點(diǎn)科普常識(shí)都會(huì)讀懂的如TimetheSpringFestival.等即使文章較長問題也十

2、分明顯，從文中都能找到答案.同學(xué)可動(dòng)手做做下題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案.1.Samisverygoodatschoolbutheisnotclean.Hisfacehsareoftendirty.Hewashesthemwithwateronly.Hedoesnotusesoap(肥皂).Samhasanuncle.Onedayhisunclegoestoseehim.Helooksathimsays“SamIknowwhatyouate

3、fbreakfastthismning.”“What”Samlooksathisunclesays.“Eggs”sayshisuncle“Yourfacemouthtellmethat.”“Youarewronguncle!”saysSam“Nottodayyesterdaybutthedaybefeyesterday(前天)!”()(1).WhoisSamA.HeisEnglish.B.Heisastudent.CHeisayoung

4、pioneer.DHeisateacher.()(2)What’stheChinesef“dirty”A.It’s“臟的“.BIt’s“干凈的”CIt’s“壞的“DIt’s“好的”()(3)What’sonSam’sfacemouthAEggs.BSoapCWaterDBread()(4)WhichoftheseisnotwrongASamdoesn’twashhisfacehseveryday.B.Theunclethinkstheb

5、oyateeggslastmning.CSamdoesn’tlikeeggsatall.D.Samdoesn’tknowhisuncle.（二）、解題時(shí)有以下幾種方法：（1）略讀法：關(guān)鍵是在能抓住文章要點(diǎn)的前提下以個(gè)人最快的速度閱讀，獲得足夠的信息以便準(zhǔn)確地回答有關(guān)文章主旨和大意的問題。要特別注意文章首尾兩段，第一段往往點(diǎn)明文章主題或作者意圖，而最后一段則常?？偨Y(jié)歸納或重述文章的主要內(nèi)容。要學(xué)會(huì)尋找文章段落的主題句，因?yàn)榘衙慷沃黝}句的意

6、思綜合起來實(shí)際上就是全文的中心思想，文章的主題句也可能出現(xiàn)在段落中間或結(jié)尾。（2）查閱法：考生可以不需要閱讀整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以閱讀就行。查閱法主要用于獲得具體的信息，即誰、什么、什么時(shí)間、什么地點(diǎn)、什么原因以及如何發(fā)生等有關(guān)或者具體的數(shù)字。（3）同義互釋法：在小學(xué)升學(xué)考試中有些深層理解或者判斷推理的問題可以采用同義互釋法。練習(xí)練習(xí)閱讀理解：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的答案，將編號(hào)填在括號(hào)里（1）Itisasu

7、nnydaythisSunday.IusuallygoshoppingwithmymotheronSunday.SometimesIclimbmountains.That’sfun.ButnotthisSunday.Becausetheweatherreptsaysit’sgoingtorainnextSunday.Ican’tclimbmountainsintherain.Ican’tgoshoppingeither.SoIwantt

8、oreadbooksathome.()1WhatistheweatherlikethisSundayA.ItisSunday.B.Itisfine.C.Itisrainy.()2WhatdoyoudoonSundayA.Iclimbhills.B.Igohiking.C.Ireadbooks.()3CanyouclimbmountainsthisSundayA.YesIcan.B.NoIcan’t.C.NoI’mnot.()4Doyou

9、goshoppingonSundayA.YesIam.B.YesIdo.C.NoI’mnot.()5WhatdoyouwanttodonextSundayAIwanttoreadbooks.BIwanttowatchTV.CIwanttogoshopping.（2）MrBrownlivesinanicehouseinasmalltownwithhiswife(妻子)MrsBrown.FromMondaytoFridayhewksinan

10、officenearhishouse.HeisfreeonSaturdaysSundays.Hehasanicegardenbesidehishouse.HelikesgrowingflowersheoftenwksinthegardenonSaturdaysSundays.TheflowersareverybeautifulMrsBrownlikesthemverymuch.SheoftenhelpsMrBrown.()1.MrBro

11、wnlivesin______withhiswife.A.acityB.asmalltownC.abigtown()2.Hewks______daysaweekinhisoffice.A.fourB.fiveC.six()3.Heisn’t_______onSaturdaysSundays.A.freeB.busyC.happy()4.Helikes______onSaturdaysSundays.A.wkinginhisgardenB