巖土工程中英文詞匯對照

1、巖土工程中英文詞匯對照巖土工程中英文詞匯對照來源：劉燚龍[Jet]的日志一.綜合類1.geotechnicalengineering巖土工程2.foundationengineering基礎(chǔ)工程3.soilearth土4.soilmechanics土力學(xué)cyclicloading周期荷載unloading卸載reloading再加載viscoelasticfoundation粘彈性地基viscousdamping粘滯阻尼shearmod

2、ulus剪切模量5.soildynamics土動力學(xué)6.stresspath應(yīng)力路徑7.numericalgeotechanics數(shù)值巖土力學(xué)二.土的分類1.residualsoil殘積土groundwaterlevel地下水位2.groundwater地下水groundwatertable地下水位3.clayminerals粘土礦物4.secondaryminerals次生礦物5.lslides滑坡6.beholecolumnarse

3、ction鉆孔柱狀圖7.engineeringgeologicinvestigation工程地質(zhì)勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石3.cup0ratioofundrainedstrengthcutoeffectiveoverburdenstressp0(cup0)NC(cup0)ocsubsNCOCdesignatednmallyconsolidatedoverconsolidatedrespectively4.cvanec

4、ohesivestrengthfromvanetest5.e0naturalvoidratio6.Ipplasticityindex7.K0coefficientof“atrest”pressureftotalstressesσ1σ28.K0’domainfeffectivestressesσ1‘σ2’9.K0nK0fnmallyconsolidatedstate10.K0uK0coefficientunderrapidcontinuo

5、usloadingsimulatinginstantaneousloadinganundrainedcondition11.K0dK0coefficientundercyclicloading(frequencylessthan1Hz)asapseudodynamictestfK0coefficient12.khkvpermeabilityinhizontalverticaldirectionsrespectively13.Nblowc

6、ountstardperationtest14.OCRoverconsolidationratio15.pcpreconsolidationpressurefromoedemetertest16.p0effectiveoverburdenpressure17.psspecificconeperationresistancefromstaticconetest18.quunconfinedcompressivestrength19.UUm

7、degreeofconsolidationsubmdenotesmeanvalueofaspecimen20.uubumpe(water)pressuresubsbmdenotebottomofspecimenmeanvaluerespectively21.w0wLwpnaturalwatercontentliquidplasticlimitsrespectively22.σ1σ2principalstressesσ1‘σ2’denot