英美文學史復習資料

1、英美文學史復習資料英美文學史復習資料英國文學史資料I.OldEnglishLiterature&TheLateMedievalAges貝奧武夫貝奧武夫Artisticfeatures:1.Usingalliteration頭韻2.Usingmetaph暗喻understatement含蓄陳述GeofferyChaucer杰弗里杰弗里?喬叟喬叟ThefounderofEnglishpoetry.三個階段：1玫瑰傳奇2特羅伊拉斯和克萊希德l

2、ongestcompletepoem3坎特伯雷故事集：Significance:firsttimetouse‘heroiccouplet’(英雄雙韻體)bydleEnglishIITheRenaissancePeriodAperiodofdramapoetry.TheElizabethandramaistherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissance.Renaissance:theactivityspir

3、ittimeofthegreatrevivalofartliteraturelearninginEuropebeginninginthe14thcenturyextendingtothe17thcenturymarkingthetransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernwld.HumanismisthekeynoteoftheRenaissance.1.1.EdmundSpenser埃德蒙埃德蒙?斯賓塞斯賓

4、塞1552~1599（后人稱之為“詩人的詩人”。）Thepoets’poet.ThefirsttobeburiedinthePoet’scnerofWesterminsterAbbey.①仙后(fQueenElizabeth)Thethemeisnot“Armstheman”butsomethingmeromantic“Fiercewarsfaithfullloves”.②牧人日歷Thethemeistolamentoverthelos

5、sofRosalinismMe?2.Thomas托馬斯托馬斯?莫爾莫爾1478~1535OneofthegreatestEnglishhumanists①烏托邦?（代表作《天路歷程》，宗教寓言，被譽為“具有永恒意義的百科全書”，是英國文學史上里程碑式著作。與但丁的《神曲》、奧古斯丁的《懺悔錄》并列為世界三大宗教題材文學杰作。）Puritanpoet(清教徒派詩人)①ReligionaryAllegy:天路歷程?3.JohnDonheMe

6、taphysicalpoet(玄學派詩人).MetaphysicalPoetry(玄學詩)：（用語）thedictionissimpletheimageryisfromtheactual(形式)thefmisfrequentlyanargumentwiththepoet’sbelovedwithgodwithhimself.（主題：lovereligiousthought）4.JohnDryden:革命時期的?；逝纱韗oyalistI

7、VThe18thCentury1Enlightment3位代表位代表AddisonSteelePopeJohnson?2.Samuel塞繆爾塞繆爾?約翰遜約翰遜1709~1784①Dictionary=英語大詞典?3.JonathanSwift喬納森喬納森?斯威夫特斯威夫特1667~1745①格列佛游記(fictionalwk)Fourparts:Lilliput小人國Brobdingnag大人國FlyingIsl飛島Houyhnhnm