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1、三鄉(xiāng)校區(qū):076086330706南朗校區(qū):076085898217坦洲校區(qū):0760852281331BOOK1UNIT1Anne’sbestfriendDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingtolikeyourdeepestfeelingthoughtsareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyouwouldnotunderstwhatyouarego
2、ingthrough.AnneFrankwantthefirstkindsoshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheherlsduringWldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohidetheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Theyhidawayftwentyfivemonthsbefetheyweredi
3、scovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.ButIwantthisdiaryitselftobemybestfriendIshallcallmyfriendKitty.Nowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingpla
4、cesinceJuly1942.Thursday15thJune1944DearKittyIwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdosfsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepblueskythesongofthebirdsmoonli
5、ghtflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIwashere.FexampleoneeveningwhenitwassowarmIstayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenindertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.ButasthemoongavefartoomuchlightIdidn’tdar
6、eopenthewindow.AnothertimefivemonthsagoIhappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedarkrainyeveningthewindthethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpoweritwasthefirsttime
7、inayearahalfthatI‘dseenthenightfacetoface….Sadly…Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbefeverydustywindow.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.YoursA
8、nne三鄉(xiāng)校區(qū):076086330706南朗校區(qū):076085898217坦洲校區(qū):0760852281333TheroadtomodernEnglishAttheendofthe16thcenturyaboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokenEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngl.LaterinthenextcenturypeoplefromEnglmadevoyagestoc
9、onquerotherpartsofthewldbecauseofthatEnglishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.TodaymepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstsecondafeignlanguagethaneverbefe.NativeEnglishspeakscanundersteachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindo
10、fEnglish.Lookatthisexample:BritishBetty:WouldyouliketoseemyflatAmericanAmy:Yes.I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangedevelopwhenculturesmeetcommunicatewitheachother.Atfir
11、sttheEnglishspokeninEnglbetweenaboutAD4501150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmeonGermanthanEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD8001150EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEngl
12、spokenfirstDanishlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefe.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18th
13、centurysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetoobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionarylate
14、rNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.EnglishnowisalsospokenasafeignsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.FexampleIndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishsp
15、eakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguagefgovernmenteducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingapeMalaysiacountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinai
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