2014年考研英語一真題及答案-打印

1、12014年研究生入學考試英語（一）試題年研究生入學考試英語（一）試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asmanypeoplehitdleagetheyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemymental

2、clarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.Wesuddenlycan’tremember___1___weputthekeysjustamomentagoanoldacquaintance’snamethenameofanoldbweusedtolove.Asthebrain___2___werefertotheseoccurrencesas“senimoments.“___3___seeminglyinnocentt

3、hislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhavea(n)___4___impactonourprofessionalsocialpersonal___5___.Neuroscientistsexpertswhostudythenervoussystemareincreasinglyshowingthatthere’sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.It___6___outthatthebr

4、ainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdotherightmental___7___cansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitive___8___.Thinkingisessentiallya___9___ofmakingconnectionsinthebrain.Toacertainextentourabilityto___10___inmakingthec

5、onnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited.___11___becausetheseconnectionsaremadethroughefftpracticescientistsbelievethatintelligencecanexpfluctuate___12___mentalefft.NowanewWebbasedcompanyhastakenitastep___13___develope

6、dthefirst“braintrainingprogram“designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveregaintheirmental___14___.TheWebbasedprogram___15___youtosystematicallyimproveyourmemyattentionskills.Theprogramkeeps___16___ofyourprogressprovidesdetaile

7、dfeedback___17___yourperfmanceimprovement.Mostimptantlyit___18___modifiesenhancesthegamesyouplayto___19___onthestrengthsyouaredeveloping—muchlikea(n)___20___exerciseroutinerequiresyoutoincreaseresistancevaryyourmuscleuse

8、.1.[A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why2.[A]improves[B]fades[C]recovers[D]collapses3.[A]If[B]Unless[C]Once[D]While4.[A]uneven[B]limited[C]damaging[D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing[B]environment[C]relationship[D]outlook3hiszealf“fundament

9、alfairness“—protectingthetaxpayercontrollingspendingensuringthatonlythemostdeservingclaimantsreceivedtheirbenefits.Losingajobishurting:youdon’tskipdowntothejobcentrewithasonginyourheartdelightedattheprospectofdoublingyou

10、rincomefromthegenerousstate.Itisfinanciallyterrifyingpsychologicallyembarrassingyouknowthatsupptisminimalextradinarilyhardtoget.Youarenownotwantedyousupptisminimalextradinarilyhardtoget.Youarenownotwantedyouarenowexclude

11、dfromthewkenvironmentthatofferspurposestructureinyourlife.Wsethecrucialincometofeedyourselfyourfamilypaythebillshasdisappeared.Askanyonenewlyunemployedwhattheywanttheanswerisalways:ajob.ButinOsbnelyourfirstinstinctistofa

12、llintodependency—permanentdependencyifyoucangetit—supptedbyastateonlytooreadytoindulgeyourfalsehood.Itisasthough20yearsofevertougherrefmsofthejobsearchbenefitadministrationsystemneverhappened.TheprincipleofBritishwelfare

13、isnolongerthatyoucaninsureyourselfagainsttheriskofunemploymentreceiveunconditionalpaymentsifthedisasterhappens.Eventheveryphrase“jobseeker’sallowance“—inventedin1996—isaboutredefiningtheunemployedasa“jobseeker“whohadnoma

14、tyrighttoabenefitheshehasearnedthroughmakingnationalinsurancecontributions.Insteadtheclaimantreceivesatimelimited“allowance“conditionalonactivelyseekingajobnoentitlementnoinsuranceat￡71.70aweekoneoftheleastgenerousintheE

15、U.21.GegeOsbne’sschemewasintendedto[A]providetheunemployedwitheasieraccesstobenefits.[B]encouragejobseekers’activeengagementinjobseeking.[C]motivatetheunemployedtoreptvoluntarily.[D]guaranteejobseekers’legitimaterighttob

16、enefits.22.Thephrase“tosignon“(Line3Para.2)mostprobablymeans[A]tocheckontheavailabilityofjobsatthejobcentre.[B]toacceptthegovernment’srestrictionsontheallowance.[C]toregisterfanallowancefromthegovernment.[D]toattendagove