2015考研英語(yǔ)一真題及答案

1、精品文檔【文字完整版】2015考研英語(yǔ)一真題Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thoughnotbiologicallyrelatedfriendsareas“related”asfourthcousinssharingabout1%ofgenes.Thatis_(1)_a

2、studypublishedfromtheUniversityofCalifniaYaleUniversityintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScienceshas__(2)_.Thestudyisagenomewideanalysisconducted_(3)__1932uniquesubjectswhich__(4)__pairsofunrelatedfriendsunrelatedstr

3、angers.Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth_(5)_.While1%mayseem_(6)_itisnotsotoageicist.AsJamesFowlerprofessofmedicalgeicsatUCSanDiegosays“Mostpeopledonoteven_(7)_theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanagetoasfriendsthepeoplewho_(8)_ourk

4、in.”Thestudy_(9)_foundthatthegenesfsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnotgenesfimmunity.Whythissimilarityexistsinsmellgenesisdifficulttoexplainfnow_(10)_astheteamsuggestsitdrawsustosimilarenvironmentsbutthereisme_(11)_i

5、t.Therecouldbemanymechanismswkingtogetherthat_(12)_usinchoosinggeicallysimilarfriends_(13)_”functionalKinship”ofbeingfriendswith_(14)_!Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthesimilargenesseemtobeevolution_(15)_thanothe

6、rgenesStudyingthiscouldhelp_(16)_whyhumanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast30000yearswithsocialenvironmentbeingamaj_(17)_fact.Thefindingsdonotsimplyexplainpeople’s_(18)_tobefriendthoseofsimilar_(19)_backgroundssaytheresearcher

7、s.ThoughallthesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulationofEuropeanextractioncarewastakento_(20)_thatallsubjectsfriendsstrangersweretakenfromthesamepopulation.1.[A]when[B]why[C]how[D]what2.[A]defended[B]concluded[C]withdrawn[D]advi

8、sed精品文檔KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsisted“kingsdon’tabdicatetheydareintheirsleep.”ButembarrassingscalsthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuroelectionshavefcedhimtoeathiswdsstdown.SodoestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatm

9、onarchyisseeingitslastdaysDoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallfallEuropeanroyalswiththeirmagnificentunifmsmajesticlifestyleTheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothfagainstmonarchy.Whenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarisedasitwasf

10、ollowingtheendoftheFrancoregimemonarchscanriseabove“mere”politics“embody”aspiritofnationalunity.Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchs’continuingpopularitypolarized.alsothedleEastexceptedEuropeisthem

11、ostmonarchinfestedregioninthewldwith10kingdoms(notcountingVaticanCityra).ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfAsiamostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchfanoncontroversialbutr

12、espectedpublicfigure.Evensokingsqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobetheirveryhisty—sometimesthewaytheybehavetoday–embodiesoutdatedindefensibleprivilegesinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPiket

13、tyothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalitytheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealthitisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabonhidet

14、heiroldaristocraticways.Princesprincesseshavedayjobsridebicyclesnothses(helicopters).Evensothesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%mediaintrusivenessmakesitincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.WhileE

15、urope’smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtosurvivefsometimetocomeitistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.ItisonlytheQueenwhohaspreservedthemonarchy’sreputationwithherratherdinary(ifwellheeled)grannysty

16、le.Thedangerwillcomewithleswhohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleaprettyhierarchicalviewofthewld.Hehasfailedtounderstthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice–asnoncontroversialnonpoliticalheadsofstate.l