2018年深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

1、.2018年深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）第一部分選擇題（60分）I.詞匯測(cè)試（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共8小題，每小題1分）（）1.Methan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.―Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmemebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.

2、Nearly【解析】Aover意為“太，過(guò)于”；B選項(xiàng)around意為“大約”；C選項(xiàng)nearly意為“幾乎，差不多“?！究键c(diǎn)】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換^methan()2.Timyouspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.―Isee.Thankyou.Illdomesptsinstead.A.isgoodfB.isbadfC.isusefulto【解析】BA選項(xiàng)，begoodf意為“對(duì)…

3、有好處”；B選項(xiàng)bebadf意為“對(duì)什么有壞處”；C選項(xiàng)beusefulto意為“對(duì)…有用”?！究键c(diǎn)】同義短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換短語(yǔ)意思近義詞短語(yǔ)methan超出、多于over短語(yǔ)意思近義詞短語(yǔ)beharmfulto對(duì)...有害bebadf【解析】CA選項(xiàng)，behind意為“在...后面”；B選項(xiàng)opposite意為“在…對(duì)面“；C選項(xiàng)near意為“在...附近”?！究键c(diǎn)】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換closetoclosetonearbeside靠近、在……旁()7

4、.Tonyhaveyougotanyplanfthesummervacation—Notyet.PerhapsI’llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally【解析】AA選項(xiàng)，maybe意為“也許，大概”；B選項(xiàng)actually意為“實(shí)際上”；C選項(xiàng)generally意為“普遍地，廣泛地【考點(diǎn)】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換()8.OurEnglishclubwillputona

5、famousplayduringtheschoolartweek.…ReallyIcan’twaittowatchit.A.wkonB.actoutC.makeup【解析】BA選項(xiàng)，wkon意為“對(duì)...起作用，企圖影響，說(shuō)服”；B選項(xiàng)actout意為“表演”；C選項(xiàng)makeup意為“化妝“。【考點(diǎn)】同義短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換putonThebishopingtoputonashow.(上寅)Let’sactoutthestyofthethreebe