2018考研英語(yǔ)二模擬試卷2及答案

1、1英語(yǔ)（二）模擬試題英語(yǔ)（二）模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Facebookhasbeen1withfirehasgotitsfingersburnedagain.OnNovember29thAmerica’sFedera

2、lTradeCommission(FTC)announcedthatithadreacheda2settlementwiththegiantsocialwkover3thatithadmisledpeopleaboutitsuseoftheirpersonaldata.ThedetailsofthesettlementmakeclearthatFacebookwhich4over800musersbetrayeditsusers’tru

3、st.Itisalsonotablebecauseitappearstobepartofabroader5bytheFTCtocraftanewprivacyframewktodealwiththerapid6ofsocialwksinAmerica.Theregulat’sfindingscomeata7momentfFacebookwhichissaidtobepreparingfaninitialpublicofferingnex

4、tyearthatcouldvalueitataround$100billion.To8thewayfitslistingthefirmfirstneedstoresolveitsprivacy9withregulatsinAmericaEurope.10itswillingnesstonegotiatethesettlement11thisweek.AnnouncingtheagreementtheFTCsaidithadfounda

5、numberofcaseswhereFacebookhadmadeclaimsthatwere“unfairdeceptive12federallaw”.Finstanceit13personallyidentifiableinfmationtoadvertisersitfailedtokeepapromisetomakephotosvideosondaccounts14.Thesettlementdoesnot15anadmissio

6、nbyFacebookthatithasbrokenthelawbutitdeeply16thecompanynoheless.InablogpostpublishedthesamedayMarkZuckerbergFacebook’sbosstriedto17theimpactofthedeal.Firstheclaimedthat“asmallnumberofhighprofilemistakes”were18thesocialwk

7、’s“goodhisty”onprivacy.TheFTCisnotrelyingonFacebooktopoliceitself.Amongotherthingsthecompanywillnowhavetoseekconsumers’approvalbefeitchangesthewayitsharestheirdata.ithasagreedtoanindependentprivacyauditeverytwoyearsfthen

8、ext20years.Thereisaclearpatternhere.InseparatecasesoverthepastcoupleofyearstheFTChasinsistedthatTwitterGoogleacceptregular19auditstooaftereachfirmwasaccusedofviolatingitscustomers’privacy.Theintentseemstobetocreatearegul

9、atyregimethatistighterthanthestatusquo20onethatstillgivessocialwksplentyofroomtoinnovate.1.[A]setting[B]playing[C]lighting[D]turning2.[A]craft[B]documentary[C]trade[D]draft3.[A]verdicts[B]allegations[C]rums[D]affirmation

10、4.[A]boasts[B]exaggerates[C]estimates[D]assesses5.[A]impulse[B]initiative[C]innovation[D]motion6.[A]increase[B]elevation[C]rise[D]appearance7.[A]indispensable[B]essential[C]critical[D]fundamental8.[A]steer[B]clear[C]lay[

11、D]remove9.[A]controversy[B]competition[C]dispute[D]compromise3[B]Favablenaturaltrafficconditions[C]Naturalscenerywithmildclimatetheshiningsun[D]AgreatindustrialbaseofAmerican22.WhichoneaboutOscarsiscrectaccdingtothepassa

12、ge[A]Itisthenameofagreatfilmfigure[B]ItisgiventoWldAcademyAwardinAmericaeachyear[C]Itisayearlyhontowinnersinmovieindustry[D]Itdoesn’tproduceuntilAcademyAwardnightineachspring23.WhydidmanyAmericanslikeentertaininginhomesi

13、nsteadofgoingtocinemaafterWldWarII[A]Becausethequalityoffilmwasbecomingwsewse[B]BecauseHollywoodmoviescouldn’tofferentertainmentsimilartotelevision[C]Becausethemovieindustrywasintroublefexpensiveproductioncost[D]BecauseT

14、V’spopularitymadethemenjoywithoutpaying24.Whatdoesthewd“zoomed”(inthelastsentenceofthethirdparagraph)mean[A]Movedalongveryquickly[B]Roseupwardintotheair[C]Increasedhighinprice[D]Movedwithalowhummingnoise25.Themovieindust

15、rytriedmanymethodstolureaudiencesexcept__________.[A]buildingcommercialrelationshipwithTVcompanies[B]improvingitsbasicequipment[C]producingfilmswithfamousstarsinlowcost[D]offeringtypesofentertainmentdifferentfromTVText2T

16、heArcticOceanhasgivenuptensofthoussmesquarekilometersoficeinarelentlesssummerofmeltwithscientistswatchingthroughsatelliteeyesfapossiblerecdlowpolaricecap.FromthebarrenArcticsheofavillageinCanada’sfarnthwestveteranobserve

17、rEddieGrubenhasseenthesummericeretreatingmeeachdecadeasthewldhaswarmed.Bythisweekendtheiceedgelay128kilometersatseabutftyyearsagoitwas64kilometersout.Globalaveragetemperaturesrose1degreeFahrenheitinthepastcenturybutArcti

18、ctemperaturesrosetwiceasmuchevenfasteralmostcertainlyinlargepartbecauseofmanmadegreenhousegasesresearcherssay.InlateJulythemercurysoaredtoalmost86degreesFahrenheitinthissettlementof900ArcticEskimos.AsofThursdaytheU.S.Nat

19、ionalSnowIceDateCenterreptedthepolaricecapextendedover6.75millionsquarekilometersafterhavingshrunkanaverage106000squarekilometersadayinJuly—equivalenttooneIndianathreeBelgiumsdaily.TherateofmeltwassimilartothatofJuly2007

20、theyearwhentheicecapdwindledtoarecdminimumextentof4.3millionsquarekilometersinSeptember.InitslatestanalysisNSIDCsaidArcticatmosphericconditionsthissummerhavebeensimilartothoseofthesummerof2007includingahighpressureridget