深圳市2018年度屆高三年級(jí)第一次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題及其答案

1、_絕密★啟用前深圳市2018屆高三年級(jí)第一次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)2018.3本試題卷共10頁(yè)。全卷滿分120分，折算成135分計(jì)入總分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試

2、題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2015ateamofexplerstoHondurasinsearchof“theLostCityoftheMonke

3、God“l(fā)edtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownfpoisonoussnakesviciousjaguarsdeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquers(征服者)occ

4、upiedtheirhomelinthe16thcentury.CanopusHeracleionModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusHeracleionwhereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren’tfounduntil1992whenasearchinAlexria

5、watersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedfcenturies.Artifacts(史前器物)showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradewkwhichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermeaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.MachuPicchuAYaleprofessdiscovered“theLostCi

6、tyintheClouds“in1911.AcombinationofpalacesplazastempleshomesMachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecitywhichwasabonedinthe16thcenturyfunknownreasonswashiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquersfcenturi

7、eskeepingitsowellpreserved.TroyTheancientcityofTroyinhomersTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingfhisacterstorunwild.Butin1871explationsinnthwesternTurkeyexposednineancient_24.WhydidtheauthstartreadinginthecarA.Shewanted

8、tohaveabetterjourney.B.ShewantedtokeepafamilytraditionC.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette25.HowdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthreadafewlinesA.TheykeptfightingB.TheyhidthemselvesC.Theysoo

9、nsettleddownD.Theyreadtogetheraloud26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthherfamilystriptothebeachA.TheywerecaughtinastmB.TheyenjoyedreadingontheroadC.TheyhadagoodtimeonthebeachD.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.27.Whichcanbethebe

10、sttitlefthetextA.BetterTravelingthanReadingB.BooksthatChangedMyChildrenC.RoadTripsFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTripsCThearmbonesofwomenwholived7000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrengthevenhigherthantodaysprofe

11、ssionalathletes.thatsaccdingtoafirsteverstudycomparingprehistic(史前的)bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistytheeverydaylivesofprehisticwomenwerefilledwithhardlabratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglighte

12、rtaskswhilethemenstruggledfoughtflife.Befethestudytherearenoclearrecdsdescribinghowourancientancestslived.Itcanbeeasytofgetthatboneisalivingtissueonethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough“saidleadauthAlisonMa

13、cintosh.“Physicalfcemuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshapethicknessotheraspectsovertime.Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemparymalebonestheresearcherssaidthatsaproblembecausether

14、esponseofmalebonestostresschangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Finstanceashumansmovedfromahuntergathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamesettledagrarian(農(nóng)耕的)onechangescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone(脛骨)thesechanges