深圳市2018屆高三年級第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題及答案

1、英語試卷第頁（共8頁）1絕密★啟用前深圳市2018屆高三年級第一次調(diào)研考試英語2018.3本試題卷共10頁。全卷滿分120分，折算成135分計入總分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對

2、應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2015ateamofexplerstoHondurasinsearchof“theLostCit

3、yoftheMonkeGod“l(fā)edtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownfpoisonoussnakesviciousjaguarsdeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconqu

4、ers(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelinthe16thcentury.CanopusHeracleionModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusHeracleionwhereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren’tfounduntil1992whenasear

5、chinAlexriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedfcenturies.Artifacts(史前器物)showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradewkwhichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermeaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.MachuPicchuAYaleprofessdiscovere

6、d“theLostCityintheClouds“in1911.AcombinationofpalacesplazastempleshomesMachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecitywhichwasabonedinthe16thcenturyfunknownreasonswashiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconqu

7、ersfcenturieskeepingitsowellpreserved.TroyTheancientcityofTroyinhomersTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingfhisacterstorunwild.Butin1871explationsinnthwesternTurkeyexposednineancient英語試卷第頁（共8頁）324.Whydidtheauthstartread

8、inginthecarA.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B.ShewantedtokeepafamilytraditionC.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette25.HowdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthreadafewlinesA.TheykeptfightingB.They

9、hidthemselvesC.TheysoonsettleddownD.Theyreadtogetheraloud26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthherfamilystriptothebeachA.TheywerecaughtinastmB.TheyenjoyedreadingontheroadC.TheyhadagoodtimeonthebeachD.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquic

10、kly.27.WhichcanbethebesttitlefthetextA.BetterTravelingthanReadingB.BooksthatChangedMyChildrenC.RoadTripsFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTripsCThearmbonesofwomenwholived7000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrengtheve

11、nhigherthantodaysprofessionalathletes.thatsaccdingtoafirsteverstudycomparingprehistic(史前的)bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistytheeverydaylivesofprehisticwomenwerefilledwithhardlabratherthanjustsi

12、ttingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledfoughtflife.Befethestudytherearenoclearrecdsdescribinghowourancientancestslived.Itcanbeeasytofgetthatboneisalivingtissueonethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthroug

13、h“saidleadauthAlisonMacintosh.“Physicalfcemuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshapethicknessotheraspectsovertime.Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemparymalebonestheresearcherssaidth

14、atsaproblembecausetheresponseofmalebonestostresschangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Finstanceashumansmovedfromahuntergathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamesettledagrarian(農(nóng)耕的)onechangescanbeobservedinthestructureofthesh