2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、0考研英語考研英語(一)閱讀一)閱讀新題型新題型全真試題(全真試題(20052014)TypeOneBlankfilling(完形填句)(完形填句)2005PartBDirections:Inthefollowingtextsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.FQuestions4145choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistAGtofitintoeachofthenumberedbl

2、anks.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Canada’spremiers(theleadersofprovincialgovernments)iftheyhaveanybreathleftaftercomplainingaboutOttawaattheirlateJulyannualme

3、etingmightspareamomenttodosomethingtogethertoreducehealthcarecosts.They’reallgroaningaboutsoaringhealthbudgetsthefastestgrowingcomponentofwhicharepharmaceuticalcosts.41.________WhattodoBoththeRomanowcommissiontheKirbycom

4、mitteeonhealthcaretosaynothingofreptsfromotherexpertsrecommendedthecreationofanationaldrugagency.InsteadofeachprovincehavingitsownlistofapproveddrugsbureaucracyprocedureslimitedbargainingpowerallwouldpoolresourceswkwithO

5、ttawacreateanationalinstitution.42.________But“national”doesn’thavetomeanthat.“National”couldmeaninterprovincialprovincescombiningefftstocreateonebody.Eitherwayonebenefitofa“national”ganizationwouldbetonegotiatebetterpri

6、cesifpossiblewithdrugmanufacturers.Insteadofhavingoneprovinceaseriesofhospitalswithinaprovincenegotiateapricefagivendrugontheprovinciallistthenationalagencywouldnegotiateonbehalfofallprovinces.RatherthansayQuebecnegotiat

7、ingonbehalfofsevenmillionpeoplethenationalagencywouldnegotiateonbehalfof31millionpeople.Basiceconomicssuggeststhegreaterthepotentialconsumersthehigherthelikelihoodofabetterprice.43.________Asmallstephasbeentakeninthedire

8、ctionofanationalagencywiththecreationoftheCanadianCodinatingOfficefHealthTechnologyAssessmentfundedbyOttawatheprovinces.UnderitaCommonDrugReviewrecommendstoprovinciallistswhichnewdrugsshouldbeincluded.Predictablyregretta

9、blyQuebecrefusedtojoin.Afewpremiersaresuspiciousofanyfederalprovincialdealmaking.They(particularlyQuebecAlberta)justwantOttawatofkoveradditionalbillionswithfewifanystringsattached.That’sonereasonwhytheideaofanationallist

10、hasn’tgoneanywherewhiledrugcostskeeprisingfast.44.________2Williams52ofariverboatcasinowheregamblinggamesareplayed.DuringseveralyearsofgamblinginthatcasinoWilliamsastateauditearning$35000ayearlostapproximately$175000.Heh

11、adnevergambledbefethecasinosenthimacouponf$20wthofgambling.Hevisitedthecasinolostthe$20left.Onhissecondvisithelost$800.ThecasinoissuedtohimasagoodcustomeraFunCardwhichwhenusedinthecasinoearnspointsfmealsdrinksenablesthec

12、asinototracktheuser’sgamblingactivities.FWilliamstheseactivitiesbecomewhathecallselectronicmphine.(41)________.In1997helost$21000tooneslotmachineintwodays.InMarch1997helost$72186.Hesometimesplayedtwoslotmachinesatatimeal

13、lnightuntiltheboatlockedat5a.m.thenwentbackaboardwhenthecasinoopenedat9a.m.Nowheissuingthecasinogingthatitshouldhaverefusedhispatronagebecauseitknewhewasaddicted.Itdidknowhehadaproblem.InMarch1998afriendofWilliams’sgothi

14、minvoluntarilyconfinedtoatreatmentcenterfaddictionswrotetoinfmthecasinoofWilliams’sgamblingproblems.ThecasinoincludedaphotoofWilliamsamongthoseofbannedgamblerswrotetohima“ceaseadmissions”letter.Notingthemedicalpsychologi

15、calnatureofproblemgamblingbehavisthelettersaidthatbefebeingreadmittedtothecasinohewouldhavetopresentmedicalpsychologicalinfmationdemonstratingthatpatronizingthecasinowouldposenothreattohissafetywellbeing.(42)________.The

16、WallStreetJournalreptsthatthecasinohas20signswarning:“Enjoythefun...alwaysbetwithyourheadnotoverit.”EveryentranceticketlistsatollfreenumberfcounselingfromtheIndianaDepartmentofMentalHealth.NeverthelessWilliams’ssuitgesth

17、atthecasinoknowinghewas“helplesslyaddictedtogambling”intentionallywkedto“l(fā)ure”himto“engageinconductagainsthiswill.”Well.(43)________.ThefourtheditionoftheDiagnosticStatisticalManualofMentalDisders(DSMIV)says“pathological

18、gambling”involvespersistentrecurringuncontrollablepursuitlessofmoneythanofthrilloftakingrisksinquestofawindfall.(44)________.Pushedbysciencewhatclaimstobesciencesocietyisreclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredacterflawsmalfa

19、ilingsaspersonalitydisdersakintophysicaldisabilities.(45)________.Ftyfourstateshavelotteries29havecasinosmostofthesestatesaretovaryingdegreesdependentonyoumightsayaddictedtorevenuesfromwagering.sincethefirstIntergambling

20、sitewascreatedin1995competitionfgamblers’dollarshasbecomeintense.TheOct.28issueofNewsweekreptedthat2milliongamblerspatronize1800virtualcasinoseveryweek.With$3.5billionbeinglostonInterwagersthisyeargamblinghaspassedpnogra

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