綜合學(xué)術(shù)英語教程練習(xí)答案

1、UnitTwoTask1FamiliarizingYourselfwithClassification1.Skimthefollowingpassageftheanswerstothequestionsbelow.1)Manmadeanthropogeniccausesnaturalcauses.2)Pollution(burningfossilfuelsminingcoaloiletc.)theproductionofCO2(thei

2、ncreaseofpopulationthedemolitionoftreesetc.)3)CO2isagreenhousegasthattrapsheatintheEarth’satmosphere.4)Classificationhelpsustodetermineundersttherelationshipofthepartsofasubjectwhichisstudiedbyus.Classificationismadeonth

3、ebasisofacleardefinition.5)Indertomakeaclearlogicclassificationoneneedstofollowaprincipleofclassificationgoonwithasystemconsistently.Fexamplethecategiesofclassificationshouldbemutuallyexclusivenooverlappingisallowed.Read

4、ing1CausesfGlobalWarmingTask2UnderstingLecturesthroughClassificationListening11.Listeningtothelecturewritedownwhateveryoubelieveisimptantespeciallytheclassificationsofkeyterms.Unconsciousmotivationunconsciousconflictthei

5、dtheegothesuperegoetc.2.Useyournotes.Decideifthestatementsbelowaretrue(T)false(F).Thenjustifyyouranswersinthespaceprovidedbygivingevidencefromthetalk.1)T2)F3)F4)F5)T6)F7)T8)F3.Listenagainpayingattentiontothefollowingclas

6、sificationsthencompletethetablesbelow.IdeaOne:TheexistenceofanunconsciousmotivationIdeaTwo:Thenotionofunconsciousdynamicsconflict4.Listenagainpieceyournotestogetherintoashtsummary.Thenretellthelecturetoyourpartner.Therea

7、retwointerestingideasinFreud’sthey:firsttheexistenceofunconsciousmotivationsecondtheconceptofunconsciousconflict.Freudbelievesthatunconsciousmotivationmightplayanimptantroleinalotofsituationssuchasmarriagefgettingaperson

8、’snamecallingoutthewrongnameetc.Inhisviewtherearethreeprocessesgoingonintheheadnamelyidegosuperegowhichareinviolentinternalconflict.Idfunctionson“thePleasurePrinciple”whileegowkson“theRealityPrinciple”superegoistheintern

9、alizedrulesofasociety.Egoisinbetweenidsuperego.Task3ReadingClassificationArticlesReading2RenewableEnergySources—ABriefSummary1.Wkwithapartneragroupof3—4students.StudythetitlephrasesinboldofReading2discussthefollowingques

10、tions.1)Renewableenergyisenergywhichcomesfromnaturalresourcessuchassunlightwindraintidesgeothermalheatwhicharerenewable(naturallyreplenished).2)□√Thepurposeofusingrenewableenergysources.□√Theclassificationofrenewableener

11、gysources.□√Theexamplesofdifferenttypesofrenewableenergysources.(_c_)Para.Gg.Problemscausedbythermalpollution.(_y_)Para.Hh.Undesirableresultscausedbylightpollution.(_q_)Para.Ii.Damagescausedbynoisepollution.(_v_)Para.Jj.

12、Causesharmsofvisualpollution.(_a_)Para.Kk.Ageneraldeionofthe9recognizedsourcesofpollution.(_i_)Para.Ll.Sourcesofradioactivepollution.(_b_)Para.Mm.Effectsofvisualpollution.(_l_)Para.Nn.Sourcesofvisualpollution.(_d_)Para.O

13、o.Whatiswaterpollution.(_w_)Para.Pp.Definitionsourcesofpersonalpollution.(_e_)Para.Qq.Soilpollutionsources.ParagraphsMainideas(_g_)Para.Rr.Theinterrelationsamongallkindsofpollution.(_u_)Para.Ss.Thedefinitionofairpollutio

14、n.(_h_)Para.Tt.Howtoeliminatepersonalpollution.(_j_)Para.Uu.Definitionsourcesoflightpollution(_n_)Para.Vv.Problemscausedbysoilpollution.(_m_)Para.Ww.Definitionofthermalpollution.(_p_)Para.Xx.Causesofwaterpollution.(_t_)P

15、ara.Yy.Definitionofsoilpollution.(_r_)Para.Zz.Sourcesofairpollution.7.DecidewhichofthestatementscanbeinferredfromReading3thenwritedownthenumberoftheparagraph(s)fromwhichyouranswermostprobablycomesleavingtheexplicitfalses

16、tatementsunnumberedbutusingEFrespectivelytoindicatethattheyareexplicitfalse.Discussyouranswerswithapartner.Paragraphs(MarkedIEF)StatementsPara.Z1.Aknowledgeofdifferentpollutiontypesenablesapersontochangehislifestyle.E2.T

17、hermalpollutioniscausedbytoomuchheatwhichcreatesunfavableeffectsoveralongtime.Para.D3.Iftheairisfilledwithahighconcentrationofpollutantsitwouldleadtoobviousproblems.Para.L4.Noisepollutionmayleadtodeafnessinterruptthenmal