蘇教版《史記》選修重點(diǎn)句子翻譯教參版答案

1、1高二語(yǔ)文高二語(yǔ)文《史記史記》翻譯翻譯《高祖本紀(jì)高祖本紀(jì)》1高祖常繇咸陽(yáng)，縱觀，觀秦皇帝，喟然太息曰：“嗟乎，大丈夫當(dāng)如此也！”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2公始常欲奇此女，沛令善公，求之不與，何

2、自妄許與劉季？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3秦王子?jì)胨剀?chē)白馬，系頸以組，封皇帝璽符節(jié)，降軹道旁。__________________________________________________

3、______________________________________________________________________________________4父老苦秦苛法久矣，誹謗者族，偶語(yǔ)者棄市。____________________________________________________________________5項(xiàng)羽怨懷王不肯令與沛公俱西入關(guān)，而北救趙，后天下約。__________________

4、______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6去輒燒絕棧道，以備諸侯盜兵襲之，亦示項(xiàng)羽無(wú)東意。至南鄭，諸將及士卒多道亡歸，士卒皆歌思東歸。_______________________________________________________

5、_________________________________________________________________________________7項(xiàng)羽王諸將之有功者，而王獨(dú)居南鄭，是遷也。____________________________________________________________________8項(xiàng)羽妒賢嫉能，有功者害之，賢者疑之，戰(zhàn)勝而不予人功，得地而不予人利，此所以失天下也_______

6、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9始大人常以臣無(wú)賴(lài)，不能治產(chǎn)業(yè)，不如仲力。今某之業(yè)所就孰與仲多？___________________________________________________________

7、_____________________________________________________________________________10沛父兄固請(qǐng)，乃并復(fù)豐，比沛32管仲既用，任政于齊，齊桓公以霸，九合諸侯，一匡天下，管仲之謀也。______________________________________________________________________________________________

8、__________________________________________3知我不羞小節(jié)而恥功名不顯于天下也。____________________________________________________________________4管仲，世所謂賢臣，然孔子小之。豈以為周道衰微，桓公既賢，而不勉之至王，乃稱(chēng)霸哉____________________________________________________

9、____________________________________________________________________________________《屈原列傳屈原列傳》1上官大夫與之同列，爭(zhēng)寵而心害其能。懷王使屈原造為憲令，屈平屬草稿本定，上官大夫見(jiàn)而欲奪之，屈平不與。___________________________________________________________________________

10、_____________________________________________________________2每一令出，平伐其功，曰：以為非我莫能為也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3

11、屈平疾王聽(tīng)之不聰也，讒諂之蔽明也，邪曲之害公也，方正之不容也，故憂(yōu)愁幽思而作《離騷》。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4其文約，其辭微，其志潔，其行廉，其稱(chēng)文小而其指極大，舉類(lèi)彌而見(jiàn)義遠(yuǎn)。______

12、__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5如楚，又因厚市用事者臣靳尚，而設(shè)詭辯于懷王之寵姬鄭袖。懷王竟聽(tīng)鄭袖，復(fù)釋去張儀。_________________________________________________

13、_______________________________________________________________________________________6然皆祖屈原之從容辭令，終莫敢直諫。其后楚日以削，數(shù)十年竟為秦所滅。____________________________________________________________________7人窮則反本，放勞苦倦極，未嘗不呼天也，疾痛慘但，未嘗不呼父母