英語學習倒裝句周磊制作

1、Welcome to my class,A Popular Story,(A) A hill was there long long ago, A temple stood on the hill.An old monk lived in the temple.The old monk was telling stories to a little monk.,,(B)Long long ago, there was a hi

2、ll.On the hill stood a temple.In the temple lived an old monk.Telling stories to a little monk was the old monk.,倒裝句,Inversion,,理解倒裝句,語序(Sentence Order),,自然語序(Natural Order),倒裝語序(Inverted Order),Definition of Inver

3、sion,倒裝句(Inversion)：句子謂語的一部分或全部置于主語之前，稱為倒裝句。,Types of Inversion,1.強調(diào)或修飾,2.語法結構的需要,,Functions of Inversion,Where have you been?Have you heard of the story?There is a ticket on the desk.,We can work out the problem in th

4、is way.Only in this way can we work out the problem.,,引發(fā)倒裝的詞語+ 助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語+謂語,部分倒裝 (partial inversion),Under what circumstances we use partial inversion?,考題重現(xiàn)：,1._____ that Mary was able to set up new branch

5、es everywhere. A: So successful her business was B: So successful was her business C: So her business was successful D: So was her successful business 2.______ we had read your letter____ the true stat

6、e of affairs. A: It was until…that we understood B: It was not until…we understood C: Until…did not we understand D: Not until …did we understand,B,D,Conclusions,在so/such…that（如此…以致于）句型中，若so/such…提前到句首構成部

7、分倒裝。,So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.,Such a nice man did he seem that we all loved him.,當 not until…, not only … but also…, no sooner… than…, h

8、ardly… when… 一…就…, 才…就…了 在句首時，要倒 裝。注意在這些句型中倒裝的位置。,Conclusions,,,1. Not only was he forced to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.2. Not until he suffered from lung cancer did

9、 he give up smoking.3. No sooner had he finished the talk than a man stood up and put forward a question.4. Hardly had I entered the army when I felt very proud.,not only …but also…前分句倒裝，后分句不倒裝。,not until置句首 時，主句倒裝，從

10、句不倒裝,,Attention,Exercises,1.他不僅被迫呆在家里，而且被禁止見他的朋友。,Not only was he forced to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.,,,,,,2.直到他得了肺癌，他才放棄抽煙(先正常句式，然后用倒裝句翻譯）,,He didn’t give up smoking until he suffered

11、 fromlung cancer.,,Not until he suffered from lung cancer did he give up smoking.,試題： 3.No sooner ____ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell

12、 D. did she fall,B,Try to find the rules,,,1.He did not like the painting. Neither did I. 2. Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them.3. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures.4

13、.Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum.5. At no time during the tour was I bored.6.Seldom does he paint now.7.Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.,3. 某些表示否定意義副詞或半否定副詞,如: neither, nor,

14、 not, never, hardly, nowhere， seldom, little, few, rarely()…和尤其注意表示決不的短語,Conclusions,in no way, in no case,at no time, by no means,under no circumstances, on no account, on no condition等,Try to find the ru

15、les,,,Only in this way can he make a fortune.,Only then did I begin to know her.,Only after he died was he received by people.,Only when he returned did he find the truth.,副詞,介詞短語,狀語從句,狀語從句,Conclusions,Only + 狀語,副詞 介詞短

16、語 狀語從句,,,+主句部分倒裝,注意：如果only修飾主語，則不必用倒裝。,,eg. Only he remembered that it was my birthday.,虛擬語氣中:省略了if的條件句中，were, had 或 should 可提前句首構成部分倒裝。,（1）If I were you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would

17、 put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were I you, I would work hard.,Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.

18、,Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.,A. If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should yo

19、u arrive,C,Exercises,用部分倒裝的情況：,summary,1. 否定的副詞或短語置句首時,2. so/such…that…句型中,3.Only+狀語置句首,4.虛擬語氣中倒裝,注意：部分倒裝時，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。,Only when he fell down did the man find the hole .,,The man found the hole only when he fell down .,

20、Never can I believe that poles can make a rope skipping!,I can never believe that poles can make a rope skipping .,You can’t believe the horse has two legs. Nor can I.,You can’t believe the horse has two legs. I can’t b

21、elieve it either.,Not until it rushed towards the mirror did the cat find it just a reflection of himself.,The cat didn’t find it just a reflection of himself until it rushed towards the mirror.,Not only does the stock

22、market cost money, but also your life.,The stock market not only costs your money but also your life.,,(B)Long long ago, there was a hill.On the hill stood a temple.In the temple lived an old monk.Telling stories to

23、a little monk was the old monk.,完全倒裝 （complete inversion),引發(fā)倒裝的詞語 + 謂語 + 主語,Under what circumstances we use complete inversion?,Try to find the rules,,,1.There goes the bell. 2. Here comes the bus.3. Up ju

24、mped the boy. 4. Out rushed the children. 5. Now comes your turn.6. Then arrived the guest. ...,here and there、 up and down 、 in and out 、on and off、away 等表示運動方向的副詞和時間副詞now 、 then 作狀語置于句首,句子要全部倒注意：謂語動詞常用be 和

25、come, go, lie, run, rush等不及物動詞。主語為名詞謂動詞要與后面的主語保持一致,Conclusions,全部倒裝,辨別正誤,1.Here you are.,2.There comes she.,3.Now comes your uncle,Attention,完全倒裝：1. 主語為代詞，不倒裝2. 常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。,In came the teacher .In came he.,判斷句子,

26、2.表示地點的介詞短語 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首時且主語是名詞時,要全部倒裝。（狀語位于句首）,On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.In this box w

27、ere some small cards.,注意：謂動詞要與后面的主語保持一致,1.On the wall ______________ (hang)a picture.,2.On the ground ________(lie) an old sick goat.,hung/hangs,lay,3.Between the two mountains ______(be) a small village.,is,Walking at

28、the head of the line was our teacher. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. Present at the conference were General Manager, Vice-general Managers and 215 director

29、s. Such was the story he told me. Such was not my intention.,3.“分詞/adj/代詞such + be + 主語”結構。（表語位于句首）,Transformation,,A TV tower stands there. _______________________ .,,,There stands a TV tower,The ballo

30、ons flew up. _______________________ .,,,Up flew they. ( )Up they flew. ( ),Up flew the balloons,,×,√,Jim comes from the US. _____________________.,,,From the US comes Jim,The old days are gone.

31、_____________________.,,Gone are the old days,,Your turn is now._____________________.,,,Now is your turn.,A baby sat in front of me._____________________.,,In front of me sat a baby,Practice: 1. Out ________, wit

32、h a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush2. ___________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber downC.

33、 Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped,,,3. ( ) , a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such　 B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so　

34、D. So was Einstein4. (_____) are the days when teachers were looked down upon.　 A. Gone　 B. Go　 C. To go　 D. Going,,,5.——Can you tell me where my uncle is? ——Yes, of course,________. A. here

35、your uncle comes B. here comes your uncle. C. comes your uncle here D. your uncle here comes,,Summary,What have we learned in class today?,,,,,,,,,,functions,types,structure,倒裝句,definition,,,,,