高中英語倒裝句語法知識(shí)匯總

1、高中英語倒裝句語法知識(shí)匯總高中英語倒裝句語法知識(shí)匯總一.概念:英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前謂語在后稱為自然語序另一種謂語在前主語在后稱為倒裝語序。二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講按“主語謂語”這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變?yōu)椤爸^語（或謂語一部分）主語”，就是倒裝。倒裝句分為：完全倒裝：整個(gè)謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝。部分倒裝：只把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前叫部分倒裝。1.當(dāng)以therehereoutinupdownaw

2、ay等副詞開頭的句子，為了起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，可構(gòu)成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調(diào)換，不加助動(dòng)詞。Ourteachercamein.Incameourteacher.這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語和謂語語序不變。Hereitis.Awayhewent.這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。Herecomesthebus.Outrushedtheboys.2.howthenjustoften表示時(shí)間的副

3、詞放在句首，可構(gòu)成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調(diào)換，不加助動(dòng)詞。Thencame8yearsoftheAntiJapaneseWar.3.表地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語放在句首，要用倒裝句式，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調(diào)換位置，不加助動(dòng)詞diddoes或do.Underabigtree________halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatman

4、4.there放在句首時(shí)，要用倒裝句式。在“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be而用表示類似“存在”觀念的其他不及物動(dòng)詞。如：livestcomelieflowenterrise和appear等。Therecameshoutsfhelpfromtheriver.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenh

5、ouse.Infrontofthetowerflewsastream.5.so動(dòng)詞主語neithern動(dòng)詞主語表示兩人的同樣一個(gè)情況時(shí)，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)要一致。否則要用soitiswith…Youcanrideabike.SocanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Thefirstoneisn’tgoodneitheristhesecond.Hisuncleisawkerhasbeen

6、wkinginthefactyfmethantenyears.Soitiswithhisaunt.6.so形容詞副詞that的結(jié)構(gòu)狀語從句可以用正常語序表示，也可以把so形容詞副詞放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝。句型如下：so形容詞副詞be助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞that從句。Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultfustoimagineitsspeed.=Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficu

7、ltfustoimagineitsspeed.Soeasywasthewkthattheyfinisheditinafewdays.7.done做形容詞在句中做表語時(shí)，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。GonefeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtousefeignoil.8.否定副詞notneverseldomnowherelittlerarely放于句首時(shí)要用倒裝句式。Weseldomgetup

8、atfourinthemning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemning.Notasinglewdfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.9.hardly…whenscarcely…when…nosooner…than…可以用正常語序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒裝句式Hardlyhad主語donewhen…did句

9、式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時(shí)。C.WassostrangeD.Sowasstrange23.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange24.Never______suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen25.

10、Seldom______TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch26.Nowhere______asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautifulC.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswe

11、re27.Hardly________hishomewkwhenhewentout.A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished28.Scarcely_____finishedtheirhomewk______Icameintotheclassroom.A.hadtheythanB.theyhadwhenC.hadtheywhenD.didtheywhen29.Noton

12、ly_______apromisebutalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_______toadmithismistake.A.hadhebegunB.beganheC.didhebeginD.doeshebeginPartII1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

13、a.withhardwkb.althoughwkhardc.onlywithhardwkd.nowthathewkshard2.____motherwillwaitfhimtohavedinnertogether.a.howeverlateisheb.howeverheislatec.howeverishelated.howeverlateheis3.notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howser

14、iousthepollutionwas.a.didthevillagersrealizeb.thevillagersrealizedc.thevillagersdidrealized.didn’tthevillagersrealize4.notuntilibegantowk____howmuchtimeihadwasted.a.didn’trealizeb.didirealizec.ididn’trealized.irealized5.

15、—doyouknowjimquarrelwithhisbrother—idon’tknow_______.a.ndon’ticareb.ndoicarec.idon’tcareneitherd.idon’tcarealso6.onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.a.youcanb.canyouc.youwilld.willyou7.notuntilthe

16、earlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.a.mandidknowb.manknewc.didn’tmanknowd.didmanknow8._____gotintotheroom_____thetelephonerang.a.hehardlythenb.hardlyhadhewhenc.hehadnotthand.nothadhewhen9.______snacksdrinks，butthey

17、alsobroughtcardsfentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicinthefest.a.notonlytheybroughtb.notonlydidtheybringc.notonlybroughttheyd.notonlytheydidbring10.—idon’tthinkicanwalkanyfurther.—_____let’sstopherefarest.a.neithercanib.neith

18、erdoic.ididn’tthinksod.ithinkso11.onlyinthisway______doitwell.a.mustweb.wecouldc.canwed.wecan12.hardly____whenitbegantorain.a.hadhearrivedb.arrivedhec.hehadarrivedd.didhearrive13.jackisastudentstudiesattheno.2dleschool._

19、____.a.itwasthesamewithmikeb.soitiswithmikec.soismiked.sodoesmike14.______iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.a.ifyouaskedmeb.youhadaskedmec.shouldyouhaveaskedmed.hadyouaskedme15._____thattheyhadmadeanimptantdiscoveryinscience.

20、a.littletheyrealizedb.theyhadrealizedlittlec.littledidtheyrealized.littlehadtheyrealized16.______thaticouldn’tbeabsbedinthewk.a.theymadesuchtalkedb.soloudlytheytalkedc.itwasnoiseoutsided.suchaloudnoisedidtheymake17.manya

21、time_____megoodadvice.a.hegaveb.doeshegivec.hehasgivend.hashegiven18.____haveiseenabetterperfmance.a.everywhereb.nowhereelsec.everywhereelsed.nowhere19.notasinglewd____atthebeginning.a.didhesayb.hashesaidc.hesaidd.hehass